tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-36924897017934519832024-02-08T05:14:25.385-08:00Top college essaysTopic Essay About School Teaching Us The Right Stufflloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-64241815552813082372020-08-26T15:51:00.001-07:002020-08-26T15:51:09.033-07:00Terrorism and Intelligence Failures Essay Example for FreePsychological warfare and Intelligence Failures Essay Psychological warfare by word reference definition is portrayed as the unlawful use or compromised utilization of power or savagery by an individual or a composed gathering against individuals or property with the goal of scaring or forcing social orders or governments, regularly for ideological or political reasons. Psychological warfare originates from many years of narratives of profound national pride, strict debates and what is viewed as an interruption upon Islamic sacred places. Psychological militant gatherings attempt to pick up impact and force so as to influence political change on either a nearby or a global level. They make this conceivable through the exposure and dread that is created by their rough demonstrations. Since forever psychological militant gatherings have caused a lot of demolition and harm, leaving a tremendous effect on the world. Psychological oppression is one of the main issues in todayââ¬â¢s society. The psychological oppressor assault against the United States, on September eleventh, 2011, obviously exhibited the force and quality that fear monger bunches have. The reasons for these demonstrations originate from the unsteadiness, mistreatment, destitution and political distance that the residents of numerous Islamic-Arab countries face. Therefore, the individuals of Afghanistan and numerous other Arab countries have created a profound scorn for the United States returning over a hundred years. The American government and knowledge offices, for example, the Central Intelligence Agency, presently work more diligently than any time in recent memory to keep such sickening demonstrations of fear based oppression from re happening, since they flopped in the counteraction of 9/11. ââ¬Å"Terrorism is a perplexing issue: Its starting points are differing; and the individuals who participate in it, considerably more soâ⬠(Reich, 1). The activities of psychological militant gatherings, just as fear based oppressors as people, are mind boggling. One must perceive that there isn't just a solitary clarification for the demonstration of psychologica l warfare. The subject is complicated and includes an enormous assorted variety of causes and reasons that guide in the clarification and comprehension of psychological warfare. In the book, Origins of Terrorism, Walter Reich looks at the brain sciences, philosophies, religious philosophies, and the perspectives of fear based oppressors trying to all the more likely comprehend the domains of psychological warfare. Reich doesn't just work with fear based oppression contemplates itself however rather works inside the domains of political theory, Islam, history and social brain science to increase an all the more balanced comprehension of psychological warfare. Through perceiving the information on these domains, Reich and different scholarââ¬â¢s express this data can add to the comprehension of the manners by which psychological oppressors see the world and act in it. Fear mongering can be clarified as a statement of political methodology. Implying that psychological oppressor conduct is a wil ling decision made by an association for explicit key reasons. These associations are radical political gatherings that establish that psychological oppression is the best strategy in achieving their political objectives. ââ¬Å"The experts of fear based oppression regularly guarantee that they had no way out however psychological oppression, and it is in fact obvious that psychological oppression frequently follows the disappointment of other methodsâ⬠(Reich, 10). Inability to assemble support from masses, lacking of usage of military force, time imperatives and ridiculous desires cause radical political associations to go to psychological oppression. By picking psychological oppression, bunch individuals and pioneers, energetically acknowledge the dangers of testing the legislature. The beginning of psychological oppression is as old as humansââ¬â¢ ability to influence legislative issues using rough acts. Psychological warfare goes back to first-century Palestine when a Jewish gathering battled and killed the Romans and their partners who managed over them. Psychological warfare proceeded to be delegated a cutting edge marvel. In the twentieth century fear based oppression was related with the Italian Red Brigades, the Irish Republican armed force, the Palestine Liberation Organization and Pervââ¬â¢s sparkling ways among numerous others. Fear mongering moved away from being founded on state activity and moved further into a bigger part of assault against existing political requests. The consequence of this was because of the developing measure of ethnic patriotism inside nations. Gatherings with solid ethnic patriotism were framing all through the whole world. At that point in the late 1960ââ¬â¢s global psychological oppression turned into a noticeable issue. Fear mongering advanced from irregular killings to monstrous plans of assaults. Commandeering and besieging had become the supported and well known techniques for assault. Composed gatherings had explicit political objectives that they brought out through dramatic, emblematic demonstrations of brutality. As the twenty-first century came around p sychological oppression began getting strictly roused. Gatherings like Al-Qaeda, Hamas and Hezbollah ring a bell as they legitimize their demonstrations of viciousness on Islamic grounds. Fear mongering was currently not exclusively being utilized for political reasons yet for strict reasons also. Strictly roused fear based oppressor bunches are the most disturbing psychological militant dangers in todayââ¬â¢s world. The ascent of Islamic radicalism and militancy started during the 1970ââ¬â¢s in the Middle East locale of the world. Islamist psychological warfare depends on the conviction that U.S. international strategy has executed, abused and hurt Muslims all through the Middle East. This conviction brought about a strained connection between the ââ¬ËWestââ¬â¢ and the Arab and Muslim countries, making an extraordinary among American culture. Osama receptacle Laden was the author of the most notable Islamic activist associations called Al-Qaeda. His objective was to expel and end American military nearness in the Middle East and Arabian Peninsula, end American help for Israel, return East Timor and Kashmir to Muslim standard and oust any Arab systems that he thought about degenerate and inadequately strict. Al-Qaeda is the most creative and hazardous psychological oppressor bunch that has ever existed agreeing the American government and every single other nation that have been survivors of fear based oppressor acts. It has been known to take part in self destruction assaults, kidnappings, hijackings and enlisting new individuals through the Internet. Al-Qaedaââ¬â¢s working system comprises of a global, stateless armed force, and an extreme Sunni Muslim development calling for Jihad. Jihad is a significant strict obligation of Muslims that includes the insurance and keeping of the Islamic confidence. In the book, The Age of Sacred Terror, writers Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon gives fundamental knowledge into the considering container Laden and his supporters. Benjamin and Simon discusses canister Ladenââ¬â¢s first broadcast meet with Peter Arnett in March 1997. During his meeting he grumbled and expressed, ââ¬Å"the truth is that the entire Muslim world is the survivor of glob al fear mongering, built by America at the United Nations. We are a country whose consecrated images have been plundered and whose riches and assets have been plundered.â⬠Receptacle Laden kept on expressing, ââ¬Å"If their kin don't wish to be hurt inside their own one of a kind nations, they should try to choose governments that are genuinely illustrative of them and that can secure their interestsâ⬠(Benjamin, 147). Container Laden gave the individuals of America a reasonable admonition that he is arranging an assault and a war against them. Osama receptacle Laden gave and marked his second fatwa on February 23, 1998, as the pioneer of Al-Qaeda. A fatwa is a lawful proclamation in Islam, gave by a strict law authority on a particular issue. Through the issue of canister Ladenââ¬â¢s fatwa, he gave the USA an arraignment on the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq and the Middle East. He reprimands America for involving grounds of Islam and interceding in Middle Eastern undertakings. Canister Ladenââ¬â¢s objective was to dispose of any Americans impeding his extreme Sunni development. By giving his subsequent fatwa, container Laden pronounced was on th e West and Israel. Al-Qaeda likewise discharged a video soon thereafter pronouncing war on the United States and the West too. After container Laden had pronounced war, bombings were completed on US government offices in Kenya and Tanzania. There was likewise an endeavored bombarding of Los Angeles International Airport and afterward the USS Cole besieging happened in October 2000. On September 11, 2001, Al-Qaeda assaulted the United States indeed. This assault squashed American philosophies, yet in addition removed the sentiments of security that had taken several years to manufacture. To design and effectively execute the September eleventh assaults, Al-Qaeda psychological militants worked for quite a long time inside the United States utilizing Islamic associations to arrange and construct their systems. In the book, American Jihad, Steven Emerson recounts to the account of the fear mongers who tried to decimate the United States from within. Emerson states, ââ¬Å"Operating in our open society, wit h the right to speak freely of discourse and gathering and with just easygoing oversight from the FBI, the CIA, and the Immigration and Naturalization Service, the overall system of aggressor Islamic associations has at last had the option to coordinateâ⬠(Emerson, 3). The possibility that fear based oppressors were working inside the United States appeared to be inconceivable, yet the assaults of 9/11 demonstrated that it was conceivable. Canister Laden sorted out and set up a system of ââ¬Å"cellsâ⬠in Tucson, Arizona; Brooklyn, New York; Orlando, Florida; Dallas, Texas; Santa Clara, California; Columbia, Missouri; and Herndon, Virginia. He got that in the event that he enlisted U.S. residents it would help him in his fear based oppressor endeavors since they would be permitted to travel unreservedly all through the world. By having an American visa his devotees would not be identified or addressed whether they were a piece of or individuals from a fear monger gathering. Canister Laden ââ¬Å"made endeavors to select United States citizensâ⬠¦ so as to use the American residents for movement all through the Western world to convey messages and take part in budgetary exchanges to serve Al-Qaeda and its subsidiary gatherings and to help do operationsâ⬠(Emerson, 153). Container Lade lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-52440571060571902062020-08-22T08:43:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:43:08.930-07:00Impact of Poverty on Personality DevelopmentEffect of Poverty on Personality Development Does Poverty influence character advancement from youth into youthfulness? Eric Fromm said that Mans principle task in life is to bring forth himself, to become what he possibly is. The most significant result of his exertion is his own character (Fromm, 1947, p.237).Fromm accepts that a people reason in life to will be to come completely into themselves so they might have the option to surpass their own desires. Completely coming into oneself originates from developing into ones character. Character is the blend of practices, feelings and thought designs that characterize an individual or make up their character. Throughout our lives we experience numerous changes. Changes that makes us stand taller or our voices become further. Changes that occur within and outwardly. Over the span of our lives our practices change and form into propensities that shape our very characters that can lead us into progress or end up being an apparently perpetual snag on the way to progress. These practices either change for the positive or negative continue into our more seasoned a very long time as our characters change. Our characters direct who we associate with and coexist with, they are integral to the manner in which we experience and experience through the world in various encounters. There is no particular character that guarantees accomplishment for anybody however imagine a scenario in which nature impacts or encourages a specific kind of character. Will somebody genuinely be a result of their childhood and condition? For this situation, we will see destitution as a sort of condition in which people live and develop inside. Neediness is a long-standing foul play and social issue that limits explicit assets and open doors for the individuals who are influenced by it (Utsey Constantine, 2008). Across numerous investigations there are many differing meanings of neediness. In any case, how does destitution precisely influence character advancement? Explicitly the character improvement from youth into youthfulness. The meaning of destitution in this paper will be characterized as condition or lifestyle where people groups fundamental needs arent being met. Those requirements being food and haven. Neediness is operationally characterized across numerous examinations and tests and now and then gathered in an unexpected way. Each examination takes a gander at a particular factor that comes legitimately into play with destitution. Setting up contrasts in the degree of destitution is significant as far as taking note of how much presentation the creating individual has needed to neediness or a need general absence of assets on the grounds that now and again the more drawn out the introduction the a greater amount of an impact it has on somebody. A model would be ruined neighborhoods split into three gatherings where high destitution rates being between 30-40%, moderate neediness with the rates between 20-30% and low destitution rates being 20% (Leventhal Brooks 2011). Now and again, there can be brief times of neediness on the grounds that occasionally people figure out how to escape a ruined region. There is now and then a period where there is a transition between tirelessly being ruined and being as of late devastated (Leventhal Brooks 2011). Experience of destitution can be into terms, for example, persevering neediness and transitional or irregular destitution (Ackerman, Brown Izard 2004). Persevering destitution is identified with lower quality home condition that endures or continues that later is associated with issue practices. Neighborhood neediness is characterized as neighborhood hardship that is brought about by an absence of monetary, social and familial assets (Harden, Copeland-Linder Nation 2011). Two distinct meanings of neediness are recognized: the principal says that destitution and the practices of the poor are clarified by their occupation, financial status and their degree of pay. The second clarifies destitution by talking highlights of people character that can interface with a culture of neediness in the public eye from (Sailing Harvey 1981). All in all, if there is a culture of destitution and inconvenience I'm not catching that's meaning for the adolescent or what's to come? Will the cycle be proc eeded or can they figure out how to receive in return? There have been examines directed on how youth and young people in more unfortunate territories are scholastically influenced by being encircled or experiencing childhood in destitution (Anderson, Leventhal Dupã ©rã © 2014) and about how neighborhood riches and neediness can influence accomplishment and conduct. They needed to discover how destitution influences scholastics and conduct. Does neediness influence scholastics and conduct in negative or positive manners? Does their conduct demonstrate a hazard factor as a part of their character? At the point when it comes down to these kids that go from youth into youthfulness who have terrible relations with the law and unacceptable grades will in general have higher externalized practices that push them into difficulty. Is this really their issues? Are their possibilities met or would they say they are kept down by the condition that they are encircled by? Neediness is something that keeps down many promising people that can possibly do such huge numbers of astounding things. This is a significant subject in light of the fact that what numerous individuals neglect to acknowledge is that people from these ruined zones that are viewed as high hazard are just that in view of what they are encircled by. It is a significant theme to talk on and to raise since it focuses on a minimized gathering of individuals that are for the most part neglected and not caught wind of. Prosperity is tested and continually put under coercion because of the weights and tensions of being devastated. Things being what they are, how does neediness influence character advancement from youth into immaturity? What Poverty impacts The case that I am making is that neediness above all else influences openings inside the networks that it is common and present in. Openings can be characterized as possibilities or a situation that makes it conceivable to accomplish something. Opportunity accompanies levels of instructive accomplishment, work and nature of assets. Levels of accomplishment can expand levels of prosperity in the zone. Assets could be food, water, safe house, garments or a few things that can add to the way of life being higher. They are chances for a person to surpass their own desires and achieve an objective that they beforehand hadnt figured they could accomplish. Contingent upon the region in which an individual is encircled by circumstance can either be given or not be not given. The degree of wealth in an area suggests an openness to specific assets that can improve the personal satisfaction and can make life simpler for families and kids here. Prosperity inside neighborhoods can be separated i nto grown-ups or guardians inside a local that have B.A. degrees and the individuals who were presently utilized in administrative or proficient occupations (Anderson, Leventhal Dupã ©rã © 2014). Access to quality assets is kept up through a reliable pay so when they run low they can recharge them with no issue. They are additionally ready to keep up the assets that they as of now have. Inside keeping up the assets and a specific personal satisfaction alongside encountering the strength that can accompany abundance a feeling of self-esteem is encouraged. Self-esteem can be encouraged through competency in day by day errands or inside the scholarly world. For the individuals who happen to not be in a steady and ample condition scholastic accomplishment can be viewed as the open door that can give nearly a starting establishment or a way to try to move away or out of neediness. One of the primary things that can absolutely help ease the shakiness of destitution is instructive achievement that can prompt such huge numbers of chances for beneficial work. Fortune and neediness associated with members results accomplishment concerning Math and Reading scores luxuriousness of the ar ea connected with higher accomplishment (Anderson, Leventhal Dupã ©rã ©, 2014). In spite of the fact that now and again there can be times of neediness in light of the fact that occasionally a few people figure out how to escape a devastated region (Damian et al., 2014).. After some time family needs expanded so family riches expanded. Be that as it may, neighborhood destitution pointers declined from youth to center adolescence and early pre-adulthood. On the off chance that members in this investigation moved from a devastated zone into a superior one, they would in general move during right on time or center youth, less during puberty (Anderson and Leventhal Dupã ©rã ©, 2014). Prosperity and neediness in this examination corresponded with members results accomplishment and with social issues. Concerning Math and Reading scores luxuriousness of the area connected with higher accomplishment and the disguising/externalizing conduct theorized models had no help too. Youngsters who live in distraught neighborhoods are more probable than those in rich ones to experience an antagonistic character change which can make a disgrace (Hart, Atkins Matsuba, 2008). There is some of the time a period where there is a transition between perseveringly being ruined and being as of late devastated. Along these lines, there are various types of destitution levels in this examination, one that is reliable and industrious while the other is transitional on the grounds that occasionally individuals can escape neediness (Eamon, 2000). Lower-quality situations, stressed relations between the family or mother, and low incitement rapidly sway ongoing povertys impact on disguising practices. Lower quality conditions allude to the condition of the home itself, so in the event that it is spotless, sheltered and uncluttered the earth is of higher caliber. Stressed relations mean the manners in which that the parent cooperates with their kid or other relatives after as of late getting devastated. Incitement comes in with social communications with individuals outside of the family. Late neediness implies that the family had not recently been in destitution yet because of a condition they have fallen into destitution. Along these lines, it is the Persistent destitution that se lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-63443789550090421762020-08-21T05:33:00.001-07:002020-08-21T05:33:19.666-07:00Chasing SuccessChasing Success Heads up: Im not sure if any of this makes actual sense. This is really just me trying to work through my t h o u g h t s I vividly remember the day I received my SAT scores. The sky was a canopy of grey and I had woken up feeling this odd sense of emptiness. I walked around that day, seeing four-digit numbers float above my classmates heads. That girl over on the right had a hovering 1200. And the kid in the back, head laid down on desk seemed to have a 1430. Each turn down the school hallway accosted me with a new bundle of numbers. It was overwhelming. We were finally done. Weeks, heck MONTHS of preparation had been thrown into the ring. Did we study hard enough? Buy the right study guides? Take all the practice tests? Sleep enough the night before? Had our parents cheered us on and wished us good luck the morning of? So much seemed to lead up to this four-hour exam. It blew my mind that it could all be left insignificant in face of one final four-digit score. Scores that now floated above my classmates heads. That could be the difference between acceptances and rejections. Between hefty scholarships and student loans. It didnt settle well with me. Fast forward two years, and Im experiencing something similar. SAT scores replaced with all kinds of descriptors. Social capabilities. Career path. Growth. Academic background. Social network. Family relationships. Job titles. Travel experiences. Friendliness. Reputation. The list goes on. For years, Ive subconsciously been trying to come up with a formula for success. Ya know the big ol what makes someone successful? Up until high school and even college really, the answer to the question seemed to be simple. It was easy to identify what was at the top of the ladder. Good GPA. Good test scores. Good extracurriculars. Throw in good relationships, and well you could proudly tell yourself that you were successful. Im not sure if this is a result of simply M A T U R I N G or spending a summer surrounded by adults that are twice my age, but suddenly Im struggling to figure out which ladders to climb, let alone figure out whats waiting at the top of them. The ladders seem infinite, and my path through life not longer feels linear. Suddenly, success seems to mean a lot of things. Becoming a Vice President at a pharma company feels equally successful to raising confident and empowered kids. Ive been racking at my brain to unscramble this loss of direction (or rather abundance of direction) and I think reading Michelle Obamas Becoming helped: âFor me, becoming isnât about arriving somewhere or achieving a certain aim. I see it instead as forward motion, a means of evolving, a way to reach continuously toward a better self. The journey doesnât end.â As 21st century children going through the school system, the path forward seems to be relatively straightforward: study hard, get good grades, go to a good school, get a good job. With that comes an expectation that at some point one will have indeed reached the end of the pathway. One will have achieved success. And so, in chasing the end of the pathway, stress levels become high and it becomes increasingly difficult to find satisfaction. For those who do find the so-called end, it suddenly feels like a ceiling has been hit and there isnt anything else left to accomplish. But in reality, success is closely tied to simply becoming and becoming is indeed a process that is ever changing. As I learn to believe in that with all of my heart, Im establishing what success means to me on a day by day basis. Some days finishing off an experiment is being successful, other days spending quality time with my family is. And so, by tweaking what I consider a job well done based on the circumstances of the day, I find comfort in knowing that success is whatever I make of it. And just like that the floating numbers above my classmates disappears. Because success embodies itself differently in different people. Its impossible for a formula to exist. case in point: take aesthetic photos in Yosemite National Park, a success lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-26342703484168196622020-05-24T15:44:00.001-07:002020-05-24T15:44:03.110-07:00The New Deal. Samantha Archer. Pols 1101 American... The New Deal Samantha Archer POLS 1101: American Government January 22, 2017 Dr. Andrea M. Peterson The New Deal In October of 1929 the stock market crashes, marking the beginning of the Great Depression. By 1930 unemployment grows from almost 4 million in January to 7 million in December. During this time President Herbert Hoover appoints the Presidentââ¬â¢s Emergency Committee for Employment to stimulate state and local relief but no funding for relief was provided by the committee. In July of 1932, in the midst of the greatest economic crisis in U.S. history, Franklin D. Roosevelt accepted the Democratic Partyââ¬â¢s presidential nomination, promising ââ¬Å"a new deal for the American people.â⬠That promise became a series of relief,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During the depression, approximately 50% of senior citizens lived in poverty. Like many Americans appalled at the sight of fellow citizens living their final years in poverty after a lifetime of hard work, FDR believed that a nation as prosperous and advanced as the U.S. should not allow retired citizens to suffer poverty . It protects citizens from poverty during retirement, and provides temporary relief for involuntary unemployed Americans and families seeking new jobs- a program known as Unemployment Insurance. The funds for Social Security are collected from every paycheck-worker and employers split the tax contributions that the government collects. After age 62, citizens receive a monthly pension check back from the government. Another reform program that was started was the TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority). Of all of the reform programs proposed by the Roosevelt administration, the TVA was by far the most ambitious. Created in 1933 for the purpose of developing the Tennessee River watershed, this comprehensive federal agency revitalized the region by building 16 dams to control flooding generate hydraulic power, and increase agricultural production. This agency also provided jobs, low-cost housing, reforestation, and many other conservation-related services to the region. Recovery was planned to help the economy bounce back from depression. For example, The National Industrial Recovery Act. The 1933 National Industrial Recovery lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-87411166248587946152020-05-13T22:26:00.001-07:002020-05-13T22:26:01.920-07:00Things to Consider Before Moving Off Campus lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-26420237980452304092020-05-06T14:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:24:02.685-07:00Caase study Free Essays The two primary functions of Varian Magna Agricultural Cooperative Society (EVANS) are procurement of agricultural produce from the farmers marketing it to the amandine, and procurement supply of agricultural inputs to the farmers. The objective is to devise a strategy for EVANS for efficient use of funds with respect to procurement and sale. Criteria Benefit of the farmers should be the top priority while planning the strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Caase study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Financial planning must be done carefully in view of the limited supply of funds. Variation of prices of payday as well as fertilizers during different seasons must be used to the advantage of EVANS. Since the society shares a good relationship with the bank, this must be leveraged to suit required credit facilities. Options We assume that EVANS maintains minimal liquid cash to handle administrative expenses and interest. Some of the relevant options are listed below: Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Evaluation Option 1 Farmers get sufficient funds to plan long term Losing out on higher margins by selling payday at current price Cost benefit on early arches of fertilizers is marginal Initial cash balance Cash paid to farmers Revenue from payday sales +500000 Fertilizers purchase expense Overheads -35000 ODD Extension Option 2 Cost benefit by postponing payday sales is high Insurance for payday -10000 From reserves Option 3 Farmers get their part of their share on time Cost benefit on early purchase of fertilizers can also be leveraged Credit limit extension translates to higher interest Part payment to farmers -250000 -38000 -298000 Interest -15000 Decision The high cost of storage, labor and equipment and the low savings margin make the early purchase of fertilizers an unattractive option. On the other hand, there would be a significant loss with regard to opportunity cost since we are selling payday at the current price of INNER 5000 per ton. Moreover, a marginal extension of Overdraft limit is required to support operations. The higher margin on payday sales can be leveraged by holding the stock in storage for 6 months. The high overheads of storing fertilizers can be avoided. Since we have sufficient reserves, we can support daily operations with minimal funds. The objective of the Co-operative society is to benefit the farmers over the long run. If the members agree to give up part payment towards procuring fertilizers at the discounted price, they can get the coupled benefits of the higher margins on payday and reduced fertilizer costs. Therefore, we recommend option 3. Action Based on the calculations below, accounting for minimum and maximum possible price of payday in 6 months, we can bring about a substantial reduction in cost per bag of fertilizers. Min Max 630000 750000 Profit margin 130000 250000 (-) Interest Net profit from payday sales 210000 Fertilizer cost 475000 38000 Total Cost 513000 (-) Net profit from payday sales Revised Total Cost of Fertilizers 423000 303000 Revised cost per bag of Fertilizers 222. 63 159. 47 Contingency Since our recommended option requires deferring part payment, the farmers do not receive the entire sale revenue right away. This option also requires the bank to allow an extended overdraft limit to EVANS. In the circumstance, that either or both parties are unwilling to accept this proposal, we recommend option 2 as a backup. How to cite Caase study, Papers lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-42626911566429609292020-05-05T15:14:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:14:21.068-07:00Digital Marketing Enterprise Architecture-Free-Samples for Students Question: Discuss about the Digital Marketing in Enterprise Architechture. Answer: Introduction The business problem that is solved in this paper is the ad fraud in Australia. Ad fraud is scam or a technique in which the advertisers are fooled by the perpetrator in paying money for something that are totally worthless to them. Ad fraud is misleading the citizens with wrong products and services which are published to collect from the users. The fraud rate of Australia is considered as the worst rate in the whole world (Armstrong et al., 2015). The industries in Australia spend more than 7$ billion in speeding up the advertising in the year 2016. As the problem has increased, the way to solve those issues of digital marketing has also increased among the advertisers. This awareness has lead to change in the supply side of the dealers. The knowledge helps the publishers to eliminate the risk and fraudulent inventory potentially. The usual stakeholders of an enterprise are customers, employees and its investors. Stakeholder is a group of people that keeps an interest on the company and can directly alter the business or can directly get affected by the enterprise. Additional stakeholders are also added in an organization. They include government, trade association and community. There are internal as well as external stakeholders. Internal stakeholder includes people those whose interest comes out by keeping a direct relationship with the company which includes investment, ownership or employment (Simula, Tllmen Karjaluoto, 2015). The people who do not work directly with the company but somehow get affected by the outcomes and action of the enterprise is the external stakeholders. Creditors, public group and the suppliers are the external stakeholders. Methods that are advocated Ad Fraud technology- The business method that is taken to solve the ad fraud case is digital marketing. Digital marketing is an imaginative way to get to the customers with less set up ensuring low maintenance costs in media (Bui, Markus Newell, 2015). The operations that are involved in digital marketing are applications that involve capabilities, structures, processes and cost effective technologies. Digital marketing also comprise to measure the interactivity, optimizing digital channels, personalization and targeting (Chaffey, Smith Smith, 2013). The capability of digital marketing helps to increase iterative development, responsiveness, speed, experimentation and agility that a successful company needs to make a place in the market. Digital marketing involves - Understanding the customers Delivering a remarkable experience Nominating a proper marketing technology Carry out proper governance and processes Implementing the best way to achieve success Digital marketing solves ad fraud issues - Ad fraud issues of businesses are solved in the following ways- Digital marketing helps to redirect traffic in the website. Targeting the audience effectively is one of the main issues that are solved by digital marketing. Digital marketing helps in leading the generation gap among people and helps to conduct conversion via social media. Staying updated with the new trends and technology. Business Management Aspect of digital marketing Customers not only connect to call centers, stores or web site. The tendency now includes customer commitment with the integrated business, through many channels by both online and physically. The brand should meet the customer expectation and maintain a loyalty for long lasting relation with the customers irrespective of whichever and whatever the customer chooses. The enterprises are providing more money for assembling and building digital platforms for customer engagement, retention and customer acquisition (Brusaporci, 2015). The complexity and cost of digital application delivery and development are increasing exponentially. Some of the common enterprise architecture issues that can be solved by implementing digital marketing are The way to stop customer from discontinuing their shopping lists Way to increase their social traffic Way to reduce bounce rate Dealing with time issues Receive ROI numbers in campaign of digital marketing Improve click per Email rate Develop in local search Increase the social conversions Decrease the bounce rate Increase the conversion rate, and The way to make a rank in a competitive market Architectural aspects There are three separate views of architecture for Digital Solution (Koeck Warnaby, 2015) Technology and application view Sales and marketing technology Digital project views of an individual Reasons to undertake the change of digital marketing The opportunities that are used to implement digital marketing in business processes are - Creates a verified connection within the customers Creating a strategy of social media marketing Drop in organic reach Satisfy quantity over quality Having a good content Taking the content to a big social audience Encouraging sharing on social media Tracking of data Quality graphics and visuals are created Changes that will occur after implementing digital marketing The evidence of having a digital strategy of marketing is needed for all type of industries. Having a strategy of digital marketing, regardless of scale and size of business is very much important (Armstrong et al., 2015). A strategy of digital marketing is needed to grow a business and survive it for a long run. From the industry report publish, 47% of the business follows digital marketing without a proper strategy (Soja Paliwoda-P?kosz, 2013). This result in multiple beginning campaigns and finish up losing their budgets unessential. Timelines are to be set to fetch the result of the experiments they are trying for a good digital marketing strategy. Digital marketing consistent optimization and campaigns are both needed for accomplishment of great result. For clear Direction The direction of the idea about what is to be done is to be cleared to the business procedure for digital space (Royle Laing, 2014). The full idea should be noted first and also the ways for achieving them. Great number of thoughts comes to the mind while structuring an idea. The manager of digital marketing has to think about the customers, market target, goals, brand and objectives of the business. The process of getting a clear idea is quite devastating but it is important to pen down the idea and the process to resolve them. To Complete the online space Many upcoming businesses fail to recognize the priority of having online presence and the amount of customer they are losing because they are not connected online to the internet (Kim Mauborgne, 2014). Not coming online leads to great lose to the business and they might face a growth of competitor those who have connection to the internet. To study about the competitors is needed and work according to that. A superior understanding is gained while defining a strategy on how a business can be taken further. Business should be done online so that the customers get to know about the product or service online. Implementation of plan and improvising them in a productive manner is to be done. Digital planning should focus on the existing clients and stay loyal to them instead of only focusing to the new clients. To Integerate the marketing strategy Digital marketing does not work best when alone. It works best when they are integrated with activities of offline marketing (Patti, 2017). Online marketing alone cannot help a business alone to flourish. Different channels are tested, tried and identified and associate them with different other proportions are done to integrate digital marketing. The mixing of offline and online marketing is mostly needed to many businesses. It is important that the full marketing strategy is carefully integrated with offline and online activities of marketing. Consistency is to be mentioned among all the channels. The main motive is to have an integrated plan of marketing that distribute and publish all the messages over all the channels of social network, newsletters, advertising campaigns and also including websites. To Optimize, Aanlyse and to accomplish Efficeincy The optimization and analyzation of the strategic plans helps to optimize the campaigns and get closer to the business goals (Fulgoni Lipsman, 2014). A business strategy that is well integrated and well drafted helps to get the operational efficiency without any duplication and using the available resources in a better way (Charlesworth, 2014). Tracking progress and the strategy in response returning and an evolution of the technology is done by optimization. Person responsible to initiate the change Managers of the digital marketing are responsible for initiating necessary changes in a company (Taiminen Karjaluoto, 2015). The work of the digital marketing manger will see the managing team to understand and develop marketing understanding, work with IT resources and translate them into technical particulars (Soja Paliwoda-P?kosz, 2013). Manage the external development agency and driving project preference for web properties. Managers also manage agency that are responsible for deploying and developing consumer email. All inbound request are managed and web site schedule are managed and open issues are resolved. Manage all future product launch website and upgrade those. Work with Consumer Advertising and Brand Advertising Manager to implement campaign extension of online brand. Develop email and web content priorities, develop payoff web and optimization working with Content Manager. Coordinate schedules and publishing efforts, share best prices with web production team. A prim ary medium of vendor responsibility for implementation of email properties and advertising sales are done by managers. Third party features and tools are needed for implementation of evaluation. Serve as communicator with manager of Marketing Research to protect email and web reporting. The role of the manager is to contribute leadership to technical resources, connect with the design resources. Directionless- The business or enterprises that do not have a digital strategy do not have a fair strategic goal about what they want to achieve. They have to attract new customers and build relationship with the customers, and these are all done by online. They have to have a clear direction about is to be done. If goals are focused then the company will put all the efforts and resources to reach its goal. Know the online market share- Without reaching the share market customer demand will not be satisfied. If the marketplace is not understood properly, then the mobility will be different for all the channels with distinct types of customer behavior and profile, propositions and competitors regarding marketing communications. Start up and existing competitors gains market share- If enough resources are not given to digital marketing, then the place of the business may decrease due to increase in competitors of the same product or services. Customers searching online for a product get many different sites offering a same product. Resources should be dedicated to the right amount so that the competitors cannot come nearby in the online market place. A dominant online value proposition- A clear online dominant value proposition is advised to make a difference between the new and existing customer of the company. The online value proposition instructs the business to stay loyal to both new and existing customer of the company. Importance - Digital marketing enables to know the customer well and deliver the similar products or services they are actually looking for. The enterprise has to know their drawbacks and work accordingly to overcome their drawbacks. Integration- It is important for a company to integrate its online and offline strategies. Digital marketing helps to integrated with the strategies. Digital marketing works best when they are integrated with response channel and traditional media. Time and money is wasted through duplication- If there is no sufficient amount of money to invest, than it is wastage of time. Competitor of a company may invest much in digitization which results in the loss of the company. Importance of budget- If budget is not given importance, than digital market may come to an end. Insufficient resource will lead to many competitors in the share market resulting in a loss for the company. Part of the enterprise where changes happens The part of enterprise that are where changes happens due to ad fraud can be accomplished in four different categories - Operational efficiency Process effectiveness Automation efficiency Opportunity creation Operational efficiency- Operational efficiency refers to the quality benefits, market speed and cost reduction (Jeston Nelis, 2014). Enterprise architecture helps to identify and deduct complex and costly processes between contradictory systems, to utilize best practices and improve tech platforms to simplify the training, maintenance and support. Process effectiveness- Process effectiveness is a set of rules to improve the process opportunities and benefits the current generation revenue (Goetsch Davis, 2014). The techniques that are involved in improvement of process involve inquiry of Business Architecture and System Architecture to execute business processes. Using of Enterprise Architecture highlights the processes that are performed, improvement of scenarios and redesign. Opportunity Creation- this refers to the arrangement of mechanism that protects future, steady revenue generation, implementation of strategic initiatives (Katzenbach Smith, 2015). Enterprise architecture is used in promoting the business and adjustment of IT. Automation efficiency- It is a benefit that gives future devaluation of cost by the adjustment of technology planning and enhance the efficiency (Riggins Wamba, 2015). Enterprise architecture is used in the estimate of use of the result of the systems and developed technologies. Changes that occurs due to add fraud in digital enterprise are as follows- Digitization of services and products- Services and products are enhanced with services that are value added and are digitized completely. Value creation that is context sensitive- Though mobile devices are more popular, it enables the demand for customized solution. Consumerization- Safe combination of mobile devices to an architecture that has managed enterprise for both IT and business is a challenging task. Computerization of work- It is easier to work over distance which enables a simple outsourcing of task of business. Computerization of business models- Enterprise needs to think repeatedly their business models and to evolve innovative business by employees competencies and skills. Roadmap of Digital Marketing A roadmap is needed to create a Digital Marketing Plan (Kaufman Horton, 2014). There are main four elements that make s a road map of digital marketing. Web asset- digital assets are needed to make a digital marketing strategy. In web asset the architecture of the website is audited so that the technical issues are corrected and identified (Manzerolle McGuigan, 2014). Persona research and keyword are executed to develop the marketing strategy. Pay per click search engine and the following landing pages are also developed. Content strategy- Content Strategy is a long term process. The content which is same as SEO strategy and which is available on websites experience optimization process. This takes a much longer time. New content serves the cause of delivering an experience of user. Strategy of social channel- The channel of distribution and engagement for content is known as social media (Leeflang et al., 2014). The strategy of social marketing is defined allowing the content strategy and strategy of customer segmentation. Technology Strategy- The roadmap of digital marketing cannot be carried out without tools to measure and execute outcomes and progress. All the tools and technologies are different from each other. There are tools which needs minimum fare such as Google. A business needs a powerful set of software tools for managing marketing strategies. Drawbacks of Digital Marketing Coping of Campaigns that are held in Digital Marketing: The campaign that is used by a company may be easily copied by other companies. Logos and trademarks that are used by some companies can be easily copied by other making a minimal change on the logo. This helps in frauding with the customers. Much confusion arises in Digital Marketing: Internet have lots of confusion in it. The Digital Marketers find many difficulties to get noticed by the customers. Digital Marketing Should be Done Professionally: The companies should take the Digital Marketing seriously because it not done so, then the customers would also not take them seriously. The impression that is created at the first sight is the ultimate impression on the customers. Digital Marketing might not be relevant for the product: The product that is sold by the company might not need digital marketing for the promotion of the products. The products that are used by elderly people might not need Internet for promoting because most of the aged people does not know the use of internet or may be very few in numbers. To invest in such cases is a total waste of time. Much competition is involved in Digital Marketing- Advertisement on Internet faces too much competition in this digital era. Similar kinds of products are found in hundreds of websites. Negative feedback can reflect the reputation of Digital Marketing: There is always a feedback process available from the customers. If the customers is not satisfied by the services or the product, the might leave a negative feedback which may lead to decrease the reputation of the company. Conclusion The advancement of technology is done by the practice and research of digital marketing. The advance technology cherishes various opportunities and poses remarkable challenges for the competitors. Promoting a brand by representing a product in a way that adds validity is done by Marketers with the use of Digital Portfolio. Digital Marketing provides sufficient arrangement for searching the right customer through connectors and search engines. The digital marketing allows the customers to get a wide vision on the brands or products they are searching for and get a brief knowledge about the product. The introduction of digital marketing in business architecture is explicitly mentioned in this paper. This article also gives a bright idea that deals with the different problems related to digital marketing. The most important part of digital marketing is to connect with the customers. Digital marketing is a process of making new clients and as well as keeping a good relationship with the existing customers. This paper also acknowledges how to use digital marketing and the need to use them in todays world of business to give the company an impressive platform. The processes that are followed currently are also described in this paper. Digital marketing of updated form is also described. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Brusaporci, S. (Ed.). (2015).Handbook of Research on Emerging Digital Tools for Architectural Surveying, Modeling, and Representation. IGI Global. Bui, Q., Markus, M. L., Newell, S. (2015, January). Magnitude in innovation change: adaptation and reinvention in Enterprise Architecture implementation. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 19056). Academy of Management. Chaffey, D., Smith, P. R., Smith, P. R. (2013).eMarketing eXcellence: Planning and optimizing your digital marketing. Routledge. Charlesworth, A. (2014).Digital marketing: A practical approach. Routledge. Fulgoni, G., Lipsman, A. (2014). Numbers, please: Digital game changers: How social media will help usher in the era of mobile and multi-platform campaign-effectiveness measurement.Journal of Advertising Research,54(1), 11-16. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Jeston, J., Nelis, J. (2014).Business process management. Routledge. Katzenbach, J. R., Smith, D. K. (2015).The wisdom of teams: Creating the high-performance organization. Harvard Business Review Press. Kaufman, I., Horton, C. (2014).Digital marketing: Integrating strategy and tactics with values, a guidebook for executives, managers, and students. Routledge. Kim, W. C., Mauborgne, R. A. (2014).Blue ocean strategy, expanded edition: How to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant. Harvard business review Press. Koeck, R., Warnaby, G. (2015). Digital Chorographies: conceptualising experiential representation and marketing of urban/architectural geographies.arq: Architectural Research Quarterly,19(2), 183-192. Leeflang, P. S., Verhoef, P. C., Dahlstrm, P., Freundt, T. (2014). Challenges and solutions for marketing in a digital era.European management journal,32(1), 1-12. Manzerolle, V., McGuigan, L. (Eds.). (2014).The audience commodity in a digital age: Revisiting a critical theory of commercial media. Peter Lang Publishing, Incorporated. Patti, C. H., Hartley, S. W., van Dessel, M. M., Baack, D. W. (2017). Improving integrated marketing communications practices: a comparison of objectives and results.Journal of Marketing communications,23(4), 351-370. Riggins, F. J., Wamba, S. F. (2015, January). Research directions on the adoption, usage, and impact of the internet of things through the use of big data analytics. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 1531-1540). IEEE. Royle, J., Laing, A. (2014). The digital marketing skills gap: Developing a Digital Marketer Model for the communication industries.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), 65-73. Simula, H., Tllmen, A., Karjaluoto, H. (2015). Facilitating innovations and value co-creation in industrial B2B firms by combining digital marketing, social media and crowdsourcing. InMarketing Dynamism Sustainability: Things Change, Things Stay the Same(pp. 254-263). Springer, Cham. Soja, P., Paliwoda-P?kosz, G. (2013). Comparing benefits from enterprise system adoption in transition and developed economies: An ontology-based approach.Information Systems Management,30(3), 198-217. Taiminen, H. M., Karjaluoto, H. (2015). The usage of digital marketing channels in SMEs.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,22(4), 633-651. lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-72048443171727410632020-04-02T20:24:00.001-07:002020-04-02T20:24:02.806-07:00Drug Abuse Essays (536 words) - Drug Culture, Psychiatric Diagnosis Drug Abuse Drug abuse in the United States of America, we, the people value several things, some of which are freedom, expanding and taking care of our families and our financial security. We, the people, take such things for granted. We also discourage some behavior, such as crime, laziness and use of illegal drugs. Drug abuse is one of the most discouraged behaviors in our country. Use of illegal drugs is harmful to the user and all those with whom the user comes in contact. There are over 40 million illegal drug users in the world today and America is the biggest market for drugs. There are more drug dealers in this country, than there are dentists. Illegal drug abuse must be stopped; it hurts our society, hurts us, and, most of all, hurts the user. Drug users are parasites, feeding off society's money, taxes and insurance. Every type of insurance goes up because of drug abuse, including auto, health and homeowners. Worst of all, the crime rate will sky rocket if we let this behavior continue. Illegal drugs and their abusers are a plague to society for many different reasons.. Drugs have very harmful effects on the user and the people with whom the user interacts. The user is affected in many ways. The most popular drug in America, alcohol, is generally thought of as socially acceptable and relatively harmless. But it can have devastating effects. Alcohol might seem very harmless but it can harm the user very easily. Alcohol is easy to obtain and consume. It is taken as a beverage and, since it is legal, it can be purchased at the corner store. The immediate effects on the user are relaxation and a slight anesthetic effect. Alcohol is a very addictive drug. There are more than 18 million alcoholics in America2 , an indication of how widespread its harmful effects are. Alcoholics normally drink a lot on mornings and weeknights, at times which separate them for normal "social" drinkers. Often, the alcohol will bring out a violent temper and often, alcoholics abuse, physically and mentally, their friends and family. Drinking makes the drinker feel he is more confident. The drinker thinks he is in control, even if a little high, and he might get behind the wheel of his car and go for a drive. Drunk driving is deadly. Hundreds of thousands of people get killed every year due to drunk driving. Other physical effects of drinking are vomiting, passing out and sometimes, if enough alcohol is consumed over a long enough period of time, or if mixed with other drugs, death. Marijuana is a popular, and illegal, drug. Its largest consumers are young adults. Marijuana is smoked in a pipe or rolled in a cigarette. Thirty-seven percent of people between ages 12-17 have tried marijuana.3 Marijuana gives a slight buzzing feeling of light-headedness. Experimentation with marijuana is dangerous because studies show that 60% of people who smoke marijuana on a regular basis move on to try harder drugs soon after.4 Marijuana tends to diminish the ambition and motivation in the user. In the long run, it may cause lung cancer and other respiratory problems. Cocaine is another popular, illegal, street drug. Cocaine is snorted or smoked as " crack"(a cheaper and, as a result of being so affordable, more addictive way). Cocaine gives the user a sense of well-being and extra energy. lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-46779383138290950382020-03-08T06:10:00.001-07:002020-03-08T06:10:03.672-07:00Political Analysis essaysPolitical Analysis essays It would seem obvious to most that large tobacco growing states like South Carolina would be the main voters against stricter legislation. In actuality large tobacco companies like Philip Morris are some of the largest donators to the politicians in the non tobacco states. As said in this article, "As long as Washington lawmakers are hooked on donations from Big Tobacco, the industry has enough friends to ward off strong federal oversight." This statement is very true. For years now many bills and acts have been presented to congress such as the Healthy Kids' Act which would allow the Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco, create a major anti-smoking ad campaign, provide no immunity for lawsuits against tobacco firms, and curb youth smoking. These bills typically get voted against by politicians that have taken or need the donations and support of the tobacco industry. For example, Rep. Vic Fazio, D-Calif., who received $62,500 since 1991 the ninth highest amount in c ontributions from tobacco companies among House members and the highest among lawmakers from states that don't grow tobacco voted against the Healthy Kid's Act aswell as two tobacco bills introduced last year, one to increase Food and Drug Administration funding and another to prohibit government funds from being used to pay for tobacco crop insurance. The consumer advocacy group Public Citizen conducted a survey in 1999 that found that members who voted in favor of tobacco legislation received considerably more money than those who didn't. Senators voting in favor of tobacco industry positions received as much as 15 times more money from tobacco company contributions in 1997 than their counterparts who didn't. House members received nine times more money. What politicians might be avoiding passing in Washington, local governments are passing in their small and large counties. One thousand five hundred and fifteen counties in the nation have banned smo... lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-23342615747473259342020-02-20T20:35:00.001-08:002020-02-20T20:35:03.099-08:00Comparison of two nursing education systems Assignment - 1Comparison of two nursing education systems - Assignment Example Notably, there has been increased enrolment into degree nursing education as compared to diploma enrolment because of numerous reasons. Under degree baccalaureate degree in nursing, experts identify it as a unique and holistic education program that allows practical and theoretical application of nursing. Firstly, it encompasses all course work taught at diploma level, in-depth treatment of physical and social sciences and nursing services management. It is, therefore, more superior in terms of coverage and relevance to modern nursing (Mayne et al., 2013 pp 15). Secondly, the degree program encompasses humanity courses that allow students to have a wider knowledge beyond medical diseases and patients. Unlike, degree program diploma system has narrow scope that restrict curriculum to fundamental medical cases and patient management. Lack of additional courses at diploma curriculum inhibit professional development, and graduates lack broader scope of practice (Mayne et al., 2013 pp 15). The Joint Statement on Academics Progression for Nursing Students and Graduates (JSAPNSG), American Association of Colleges, American Association of Community Colleges, they together agreed that degree nursing was more diverse and equipped. The had students shown knowledge on sociological view of patient care. Diploma curriculum centers hospital as a key health institution with little focus on the role of preventive medicine. On contrary, degree program has been anchored on environmental and sociological view of health. It envisions healthy community through medical research and preventive medicine unlike diploma program whose research scope is insignificant (Cabaniss 2014 pp 182). Leonardo (2012 pp 258) states that during May 2010, Tri-Council of Nursing identified nursing degree as a rightful direction that would foster patient safety and quality nursing care that is scientific. It asked diploma nurses to advance their studies in order to lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-15513462551474603372020-02-05T00:39:00.001-08:002020-02-05T00:39:02.313-08:00Bicyclists who dont follow rules in nyc Term PaperBicyclists who dont follow rules in nyc - Term Paper Example Utility cycling is seen commonly in New York while it is also used for regular commuting and recreation by many. To support and encourage the use of cycles, there were numerous bike ways or bike lanes created. There has been an increase in the number of bike lanes in New York City. This increase in bike lanes has attracted mixed reactions for different elements of the society. Many have criticised this and cycling in general for the reason that cyclists do not follow the rules. This paper is aimed at finding out what the media is writing about bicyclists who do not follow traffic rules in New York City. There has been a lot written in the media about bicyclists not following traffic rules. The criticism of bicyclists is not just limited to breaking of traffic rules but also has attracted religious criticism. Various quarters of the society have reacted differently to the issue and each has a different opinion. But the popular view in the media is that the cyclists have to be blamed. The opinion of the public that has dominated the media is that cyclists are hated. There are various instances and reasons that are pinpointed to show that cyclists do not follow rules and as a result have caused troubled to the commuters and motorists in the city. An article in Gothamist has published the views of the people who hate the cyclists (OGrady, 2011). Following are the various reasons that people give which go on to prove that cyclists are in fact not following the rules. Some are of the view that cyclists over speed on the bicycles. The speed of the cyclists is such that bystanders compare them to the cyclists in Tour De France. With their gear and helmets, cyclists try to imitate those in the race and try to hit high speeds. This threatens the safety of others on the road. Cyclists must be bound by the law to drive under lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-67799957728017028422020-01-27T21:01:00.001-08:002020-01-27T21:01:03.817-08:00Concepts Of Performance Management In Human ResourcesConcepts Of Performance Management In Human Resources Abstract Performance management is becoming increasingly important in the department of Human Resources in recent years. It refers to a systematic instrument for improving the development of individuals, teams and organizations. With the wide acceptance of performance management to the organizations, how can it be understood, accepted and implemented by managers and employees effectively in practice? The paper makes a study on the performance management from the perspective of Human Resources, analyses the definitions and process of performance management and discusses the positive and negative effects of performance management. Overall, it will be argued that the positive effects of performance management outweigh its negative effects, but it is also necessary to pay attention to its disadvantages, such as judgement errors caused by distortion of performance information. Performance Management in HR à ¢Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã . Introduction The concept of performance has been around for more than a hundred years, experiencing some remarkable changes in the process of performance developments and subsequently integrating into the Human Resources Management system. Performance management, as one of the most important parts in these development procedures, has attracted intensifying attention in many organizations. In addition, economical globalization, speedy development of technology and high capitalizations are conspicuous trends in this fast-paced society, people have to promote their performance and become more flexible to satisfy the needs of this fast-changing and competitive society. Hence, how to select employees, who are regarded as an organizations greatest assets, plays a dominant role in avoiding companies to fall behind their competitors. Simultaneously how to keep the talent and how to encourage them to give their maximum ability to improve the competitiveness of company are crucial issues to managers. Effic ient use of performance management can help the company to solve such problems. In this essay, a clear definition of performance and performance management will be given firstly by the analysis of different interpretations put forward by many scholars. Then from four steps, including planning, implementation, appraisal and feedback, it will introduce performance management process. Finally, this essay will attempt to demonstrate that the positive effects of performance management are more significant than the negative. à ¢Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã ¡. Defining the concepts A. What is performance? Performance management is obviously to do with performance, and what is meant by that word? There are two dissimilar views on the definition of performance. One is the outputs and outcomes of activities, Bernadin et al (1995, cited in Armstrong 2000: 3) states that performance should be defined as outcomes of work because they provide the strongest linkage to the strategic goals of the organization, customer satisfaction, and economic contributions. An alternative view contends that performance is behaviour, including working proficiency, literacy and efforts. Campell (1900, cited in Armstrong 2000: 3) believes that performance is behaviour and should be distinguished from outcomes because they can be contaminated by systems factors. Actually, in the practice of performance management in HR, managers usually intend to use a more comprehensive view of performance, which includes outputs and behaviour, because they have a mutual relationship of complementation, the behaviour is deemed to be one of the indispensable conditions to reach outcomes or outputs of performance. This view is concluded by Brumbrach (1988, cited in Armstrong 2000: 3) that performance is composed of behaviour and outcomes or outputs. Performer tries his or her best to turn abstract plans or behaviour into some concrete outcomes. In other words, behaviour is an instrument for gaining results. To summarize, an overall definition of performance should consist of behaviour and results, and these two elements need to be taken into account when measuring the performance of individuals and teams. B. Performance management Performance management is an essential part in HRM, which has become increasingly popular since the 1980s. Dransfield (2000: 69) states that performance management is a process which is designed to improve organizational, team and individual performance and which is owned and driven by line managers. According to Dransfields (2000) definition, currently, there are three different viewpoints on the definition of performance management. The first one is to be understood as organizational performance. It means that the implementation of organization strategies should emphasize on the adjustment of organizational structure, business process, technology and targets. The second viewpoint is that performance management is a means of getting better results from teams. Performance management applies to everyone in the business team, not just managers, but also employees. As stated by Armstrong (2000:5), It rejects the cultural assumption that only managers are responsible for the performance of their teams and replaces it with the belief that responsibility is shared between managers and team members. The third one claims that the core of performance management is developing individuals potential, and after that improving organizational performance through aligning individual and organiza tional targets. This essay is in favour of the third opinion, mainly because the inconsistent or missing information of target content is inevitable during the top-down transmission from organizational targets to individual targets. In order to make sure the staffs activities and outputs are congruent with organizational targets, it is widely believed that performance management should be focused on guiding and helping staffs to fulfil their tasks in the light of organizational target and requirement. à ¢Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã ¢. The process of performance management In order to ensure the targets can be accomplished effectively and punctually, managers should follow a performance management process in an orderly way. An all-around definition is provided to reflect the performance management process, as a management cycle under which program performance objectives and targets are determined, managers have flexibility to achieve them, actual performance is measured , and this information feeds into decisions about programme funding, design, operations and rewards or penalties'(Curristine, 2005: 131). This section will introduce the standard Deming cycle applied in the performance management context and the Deming cycle refers to PDCA where P for plan ,D for do, C for check and A for action. During plan phase the goals and information are decided for employee or team. The do phase is for the implementation of plan and in check phase, supervisors will review and appraise the performance, then confirm the performance and gives feedback in the stage o f action(Evans Lindsay, 2008). A. Performance planning Performance planning is the starting point of performance management process, including three basic aspects-setting the direction, concluding performance agreements and agreeing personal development plans(Armstrong 2000:17-18). In other words, performance planning is deemed to be an activity of deciding what to do and how to do it. Compared to the other types of planning in traditional process and management activities, performance planning has the following characteristics: (1). The process of performance planning is a bidirectional communication between managers and employees. (2). All members, including managers and employees should be responsible for drawing up plans together. B. performance implementation Performance implementation is one of the most fundamental parts throughout the performance management. Undoubtedly, without this basic guarantee of performance implementation, plans cannot be put into practice. In essence, performance implementation is a process of delivering organizational targets or plans from managers to employees, and then people have flexibility to achieve them. C. Performance appraisal Performance appraisal is the focal part of performance management in which managers give assessment to individuals work and achievements in relation to the organizational targets. A useful definition of performance appraisal is set out by the Adivory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) which states that: appraisals regularly record an assessment of an employees performance, potential and development needs. The appraisal is an opportunity to take an overall view of work content, loads and volume, to look back on what has been achieved during the reporting period and agree objectives for the next'(cited in Dransfield, 2000: 71). Generally speaking, the main task of performance appraisal is to identify what the employee is to do and has it been done well. Hence, it is necessary to establish a standard for performance appraisal. If an employees behaviour can be in accordance with the following criteria, it is deemed that this is an effective performance: 1. Strategic Congruence, 2. Validity, 3. Reliability, 4. Acceptability, 5. Specificity (Baker, 1988). D. Performance feedback After being checked, individuals need to know whether their performance is good or not. So managers should provide feedback which needs to be concerned with actual performance and careful measurement. The good feedback is not simply warning employees what they have done wrong or successful, but also guiding a way for individuals future development and improvement. This feedback information is also the evidence that human resources strategy and feedback improve leadership capability and consequently affect organizational performance (Mabey Martin, 2001). In the practise of feedback, there are a number of methods to give feedbacks; one of the most famous systems is 360-degree feedback, which refers to a process in which employees receive confidential, anonymous feedback from the people who work around them, including managers, peers, subordinates and customers (Tyson Ward, 2004). To sum up, performance feedback can be collected from abundant information channels, ranging from superio rs to subordinates, colleagues to customers, and thereafter this feedback information will flow into decision about strategic adjustment, modification, rethinking operation and rewards or penalties. à ¢Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã £. Performance management influences the development of HRM With the wide dissemination of performance concept, performance management has attracted intensifying attention in many organizations. Managers have placed a premium on the employees performance in their work. So the adoption of performance management not only can improve organizational performance, but also can be personally fulfilling and skill-enhancing. However, there are still some potential problems existing in performance management, which seems to undermine the organizational and individual development. This section will attempt to demonstrate that the functional effects of performance management are more significant than the dysfunctional. A comprehensive definition is provided to point out the functional effects, as In general term, we define a phenomenon as being functional if its consequences contribute positively to a larger structure (Van Dooren, 2010: 152). Performance management thus would have functional effects when it contributes to the whole target of organization. Firstly, performance management can stimulate learning and innovation among employees and inside the organization. In terms of employees, performance management provides a motivation for encouraging employees to improve their own skills, especially those who perform poorly; they are guided to meditate deeply on their working practice, the defects in particular, which is the pivotal to the improvement of their performance. So only keep learning, can employees ensure that they can hold the job position and follow the best career path for themselves. In terms of the whole organization, performance management may trigger changes and innovation. Accord ing to De Brujin (2004), it is obvious that the yearly growth in the number of employees is steady in a company, this means that the organization accumulate slack resources who do not make any contribution to organization. The managers in department of HR can therefore adjust and improve the standard of choosing and employing persons, and cut off the overstaffed offices. Moreover, performance management can create transparency in the organization. Managers or supervisors, who are used to having a lot of priority, may commit mistakes, such as judgement errors and bias. Performance management can make their performance more visible inside or outside the organizations. It is an effective way to supervise and keep managers from giving others unfair treatment. Despite the functional effects that performance management has, it is impossible to deny its dysfunctional effects, which can undermine the goals of the individuals and organizations. Deming (cited in Evans Lindsay, 2008) holds the view that performance management nourishes short-term performance at the cost of the long-term planning. In order to realize the short-term interests and personal achievement, employees may make a flimsy promises to their customers and overdraw organizational resources, at last, the development of the whole organization will be blocked. What is more, the negative effects of performance management can be often caused by distortion of performance information and outputs. In conclusion, despite the existence of drawbacks, the positive effects of performance management are more significant than the negative. Performance management is thus an evolutionary process in which individuals can obtain many opportunities for career development, such as receiving training and guiding, improving the development of capabilities, even attainment of full potential. Simultaneously, organizations can get generous profits in return from their professional performance management. It is likely that performance management will have a bright future in the department of HR. à ¢Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã ¤. Conclusion As mentioned above, this essay has discussed definitions, process and effects of performance management. It has emerged that the functional effects of performance management are more significant, despite the existence of dysfunctional effects as well. According to Hatry (2008, cited in Van Dooren 2010), performance management may not have a bright future, because some challenges remain to a certain degree and its problems are so thorny that can hinder the development of organizations. Nevertheless, now there are increasingly managers using performance management, as stated by Van Dooren (2010:175), practitioners, management consultants as well as academics have sought solutions in response to the paradoxical and often problematic nature of performance management. Accordingly, the foreground of performance management is still optimistic. An efficient way to solve these problems is to improve the quality of performance information, which can guarantee the reliability and equality of pe rformance appraisal and feedback. From the aspect of employees, adequate training and skills development should be applied in the performance management. In a word, performance management is an indispensable part in the department of HR and it is to be hoped that improvements and adjustments should be taken to deal with challenges and ensure to gain the greatest returns on professional performance management. lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-87849518785921043122020-01-19T17:25:00.001-08:002020-01-19T17:25:02.106-08:00Investigating the concentration of the solutions inside the vacuole of a potato cell. :: essays research papers Osmosis Investigation We are trying to find out what the concentration of the solutions is inside the vacuole of a potato cell. We will investigate how the mass of the potato chips change in different sucrose solution concentrations. We will use osmosis to do this. I will be measuring and controlling many different variables, these include; - The dependent Variable ââ¬â Weight of potato chip Independent Variable ââ¬â Concentration of sucrose Control Variables consist of; - 1.à à à à à Temperature 2.à à à à à Surface area of potato 3.à à à à à Volume of sucrose solution 4.à à à à à Same time for each potato chip submerged in solution 5.à à à à à Potato chips all from same potato The effects on the dependent variables all differ; here is how the main variables in my experiment work out. Variableà à à à à Effect on Dependent Variable Surface area of potato chipà à à à à The greater the surface area the more water it will be able to absorb Same chip from the same potatoà à à à à The genetic make-up will be the same and therefore the partly permemble membrane will be similar Time left in the solutionà à à à à The longer spent in solution the more that is absorbed Coating on the potato chipsà à à à à If not rinsed off and dried after a certain period of time the chips will form a coat of sugar thus decreasing surface area Quantitative prediction I predict that the effect of changing the sucrose concentration will be that as the concentration of the sucrose solution increases, first of all the mass of the chip will increase, and then the change in mass will gradually decrease until mass is lost and this mass loss will gradually increase in amount. Because when the sucrose concentration is low, the concentration of water outside the cells of the potato chips will be greater than that inside, and therefore water will osmosis into the cells of the chip which will gain mass. As the concentration of sucrose increases the concentration of water outside the call will eventually become less than inside the cells of the chip and mass will be lost. à à à à à Dependent à à à à à Variable à à à à à Inside the cells Outside the cells Dilute solutionà à à à à à à à à à Concentrated solution à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Higher water concentration Low water concentration Key: = Sucrose particle = water molecule = osmosis = partially permeable membrane In the higher sucrose concentration solution, the net movement of water (osmosis) is to the outside of the cell, and the chip will lose mass, the cells will become plasmolysed. The chip in a low concentration of sucrose solution, is the opposite of the diagram above, in that the water osmoses into the cells of the chip, mass it gained, through osmosis of water into the plant cells, the cells will become turgid. lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-86101103465231547012020-01-11T13:49:00.001-08:002020-01-11T13:49:02.276-08:00Andokââ¬â¢s Lechon Manok EssayAndokââ¬â¢s Lechon Manok is one of the longest and most popular roast chicken in our country. This company was started by the so called father of ââ¬Å"Litson Manok,â⬠Leonardo ââ¬Å"Sandyâ⬠Javier Jr. twenty years ago. He said that he encountered numerous disappointments and struggles in sustaining their business especially when they have a lot of competitors like Baliwag but he did not give up. He made his business his passion and was very determined to be successful. When he was still starting, he did not have the capital to start a business. He was forced to borrow twelve chickens from his motherââ¬â¢s friend. Unfortunately, he only sold two chickens. His struggles in life inspired him to strive harder and to be a better entrepreneur. He experimented with the different ingredients to capture what we know today as the trademark Andokââ¬â¢s taste. Before, he started with twelve chickens until it boosted its daily inventory to eighty chickens. His business started evolving because he said that he loves what he is doing and he believes so much in his business. Up to date, Javier continues to grow Andokââ¬â¢s with its menu expanding to include liempo, pork chop, sinigang, etc. Andokââ¬â¢s also opened its doors to franchising. Because of their efficient and systematic franchise support, an ââ¬Å"AAâ⬠standard for Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) has been obtained by their Metro Manila commissary and nominated ââ¬Å"AAAâ⬠standard GMP for Iloilo commissary. For the consumerââ¬â¢s better access, Andokââ¬â¢s were strategically located in places where it is visible and accessible from major thoroughfares; passenger terminals of public utility vehicles; community centers or malls; near markets; commercial/ business district; and areas with high foot and vehicle traffic. To maintain the quality of the food being served, all stocks and ingredients will be supplied from the Andokââ¬â¢s production facility pre-portioned, marinated and ready-to-cook. Take-out franchise stores will be equipped with the standard rotisserie machine with hood and stainless steel chimney, stove, siopao steamer, cooking table, Dokito fryer, chiller boxes, freezers and other equipment. Here is the list of awards garnered by Andokââ¬â¢s through the years of service: 1999ââ¬Å"GAWAD NEGOSYANTENG PINOYâ⬠Most Outstanding Food Retailer Operator given by NEGO-PILIPINO FOUNDATION, INC.and MORNINGS @ GMA 7 2002 DANGAL NG PILIPINAS BEST SELLING LITSON MANOK ââ¬Å"CONSUMERââ¬â¢S CHOICE ANNUALà AWARDSâ⬠Given by Organization For Peace and Progress Oriented Group, Inc. 2005PRODUCT & SERVICE EXCELLENCE AWARDEE ââ¬Å"BEST FAMILY-ORIENTED LITSON MANOK BRANDâ⬠PARANGAL SA PAMILYANG PILIPINO In conclusion, Andokââ¬â¢s has been operating effectively for over 25 years. Although a roasted chicken business meets a number of rivals in the market, Andokââ¬â¢s has made its stand to be one of the most successful brand of litson manok in the country. Despite having a lot of competitors, they try to innovate their products, add different products, and at the same time expand their company. They were able to overcome the struggles that they faced and be successful in their business. lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-12427722292257458522020-01-03T10:13:00.001-08:002020-01-03T10:13:03.740-08:00Essay on Themes, Symbolism, and Atmosphere in Dickens... When Charles Dickens was writing his commentary on a fast industrializing world, the thought that Hard Times would still be relevant over 150 years later is assumed to be far from the forefront of his mind. And yet at present, 158 years after its first publication, Charles Dickensââ¬â¢ tale of industrialization and its implications still holds a prominent place in todayââ¬â¢s society. The following is one interpretation of Dickensââ¬â¢ story of an industrialized dystopia, and discussed are its ever-relevant theme, the symbols and motifs which reinforce it, and the effective atmosphere which it creates. Throughout the novel there are two very prominent themes: the notion that industrialization has a mechanizing effect on human beings and theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, Dickens, through both the plot and his narrator, does his best to bias the argument, providing the reader with sound arguments against the accumulation of facts and the mechanization of humanity. â⠬Å"It is known, to the force of a single pound weight, what the engine will do, but not all the calculators of the National debt can tell me the capacity for good or evil, for love or hatred, for patriotism or discontent, for the decomposition of virtue into vice, or the reverse, at any single moment in the soul of one of these quiet servants, with the composed faces and the regulated actions.â⬠(Dickens 78-79). Not only is this a welcome insight into the moral compass of the narrator, but so too is it a statement which shows where it is that fact has no frame of reference. Dickens is pointing out that fact can never reveal the reasons behind the aspects of human nature that separates man from machine, humanity from industry. This can even be seen as foreshadowing as Dickens later details a transformation in Mr. Gradgrind that facts could never endeavor to explain. It could be said that Mr. Gradgrindââ¬â¢s change of stance is the most symbolic of the battle, since, from the beginning of the novel, he seems to represent all that is logical, practical, and utilitarian. In the final book, we see Mr. Gradgrindââ¬â¢s change of heart in practice as he helps his son to escape to America so that he may avoid punishment for his robbing Bounderbyââ¬â¢s bank. Dickens mostShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens was one of the Brightest and Most Influential Writers of His Time1325 Words à |à 5 Pages The British writer Charles Dickens was one of the brightest and most influential people of his time. 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McAuley, Duberley and Johnsonââ¬â¢s Organizational Theory takes you on a joyful ride through the developments of one of the great enigmas of our time ââ¬â How should we understand the organization? Jan Ole Similà ¤, Assistant Professor, Nord-Trà ¸ndelag University College, Norway I really enjoyed this new text and I am sure my students will enjoy it, too. It combines rigorous theoretical argument withRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesThree Ethical Decision Criteria 187 â⬠¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization! Chinese Time, North American Time 171 Myth or Science? Creative Decision Making Is a Right-Brain Activity 181 Self-Assessment Library Am I A Deliberate Decision Maker? 183 An Ethical Choice Whose Ethical Standards to Follow? 185 Self-Assessment Library How Creative Am I? lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-39416022142048305852019-12-26T06:40:00.001-08:002019-12-26T06:40:03.412-08:00Capital Punishment The Best Solution Essay - 703 Words It is the the duty of the government to provide security for all individuals. Therefore, it is only a necessity, but also an obligation to get rid of those who impose threat or harm to any individual. Capital punishment is not always the most appropriate solution, but given the circumstances, it may be the most effective way to deal with criminals who threaten society. First of all, capital punishment would reduce taxes and makes prisons a much more effective place to hold criminals. This causes life imprisonment to become practically obsolete and prisons will be capable of functioning as a rehabilitation center. (the purpose of prison is to separate the criminals from the general population and to rehabilitate prisoners.) Byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another reason why capital punishment should be implemented in todayââ¬â¢s society is the fact that it would actually scare/deter people away from crimes. According to Forbes.com, a little less than 7% of prisoners actually prefer prison because prison provides food and shelter. As a result of this, people sometimes even commit crimes just to get into prison. Capital punishment would make people much more scared to commit crimes, especially serious ones. Rate of crime will significantly drop and there will be fewer prisoners. As seen in the statistics provided by bestplace.net, (based on a sy stem of 1-10) California has a much higher crime rate than Texas. Texas, a state that uses capital punishment, clearly has a lower crime than California, who does not use capital punishment, because Texas simply uses capital punishment. There are no other major differences between the two states that would indicate why Texas has a lower crime rate. Although one might think that capital punishment leads to innocent deaths, this is completely false. People against capital punishment constantly claim that there have been numerous cases in which we have executed an innocent man. But the truth is that we do not have any records of ever executing an innocent man. The idea that innocent people can get executed on accident is highly false and inaccurate. Also, it is perceived that capital punishment takes away freedomShow MoreRelated Death Penalty - Justified Essay896 Words à |à 4 Pagesmany problems facing our criminal justice system today. Some of the more important ones are overcrowded jails, the increasing murder rate, and keeping tax payers content. In light of these problems, I think the death penalty is our best and most reasonable solution because it is a highly effective deterrent to murder. And, tax payers would be pleased to know that their hard-earned tax dollars are not being wasted on supporting incorrigible crimina ls who are menaces to society. In addition, theyRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay895 Words à |à 4 PagesCapital Punishment In my opinion capital punishment is wrong. The death penalty is the center of much debate in society. This is due, in part, to the fact that people see only the act of killing a criminal, and not the social effects the death penalty has on society as a whole. Upon reading about the death penalty, it was found to be an unethical practice. It promotes a violent and inhumane society in which killing is considered okay. 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The evidence to convict Greg of murder was a bite mark on Kathyââ¬â¢s body, that two dental ââ¬Å"expertsâ⬠matched with Gregs bite. This man was behind bars with two young daughters at home, so his parents decided to hire one of Oklahomaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"bestâ⬠defenseRead MoreCapital Punishment and its Alternatives Essay examples852 Words à |à 4 Pagesbecause the punishment is not only degrading to those on whom it is imposed, but it is also degrading to the society that engages in the same behavior as the criminals. The Eighth Amendment in the Bill of Rights, exempts all unusual or cruel criminal punishments (Bill of Rights). Including exemption of extremely high bails, death by firing squad, being strangled, burned, etc. (Bill of Ri ghts). The controversy here is if the Eighth Amendment includes or omits capital punishment. 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Most criminal may not even think about getting caught. For me this statement applies to the mentally ill convicts, which is one of the reasons why Iââ¬â¢m against the death penalty. Besides the execution of an mentally ill person these areRead MoreIs the he lawful infliction of death as a punishment the death penalty. Capital punishment1000 Words à |à 4 PagesIs the he lawful infliction of death as a punishment; the death penalty. Capital punishment continues to be used in several countries despite controversy over its merits and over its effectiveness as a deterrent to serious crime. A sentence of death may be carried out by one of many means, through electrocution, hanging, lethal injection, gas chamber, and firing squad. The debate as to whether capital punishment is right or not is an emotive one. 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In the 1960s, the American Convention on Human rights was created providing a right for life, but the death penalty is included as an exception. While the percent for capital punishment is high in America the majority of Americans would rather have the sentencing be life in prison without parole. Even though capital punishment lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-3577314229442557752019-12-18T02:29:00.001-08:002019-12-18T02:29:03.134-08:00Critical Response Essay - 893 Words Critical Response Essay The real debate - the pipe-dream or nuclear? Mark Kenny The Nation Mark Kennys article on the coal power versus nuclear power debate was published in the Advertiser on the 31st of October 2009. The Advertiser is South Australias only daily tabloid newspaper, and is widely distributed around South Australia allowing for a large dispersion of readers from diverse cultural backgrounds and an assortment of age groups. The article has Mark Kennys photograph situated next to a quote from the conclusion of his article stating ââ¬Å"Its time for a real debate which admits clean coal is a pipe-dream and safe nuclear is a global realityâ⬠. It also has a cartoon of Peter Garrett being portrayed as lead singer ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The qualifier indicates the strength from the data used in the grounds to the warrant, and may be the defining factor in how strong the claim of the argument is. Finally the rebuttal is used to limit the effectiveness of counter-arguments and prevent this affecting the persuasion of views being expressed, Kenny rarel y uses this element of the argument and if so only very slightly at the end of the article ââ¬Å"Mr Garrett claimed there was a vigorous debate at the last election that had settled the matter clearlyâ⬠on nuclear power, however Kenny immediately claims this to be false. Overall Mark Kennys article The real debate ââ¬â pipe-dream or nuclear presents a persuasive argument however not without flaws. Kenny has gone for a hard hitting article to strongly express his viewpoints and through that has made it to one sided and opinionated which has led to elements of false analogies in his argument along with generalisations. He also verges on quoting out of context when referring to Peter Garrett and makes isolated individual examples through evidence that affects his line of reasoning and the readers validity of his argument due to lack of looking at both sides of the issue in relation to coal-fuelled and nuclear power. Word Count: 878 References Kenny, M. 31st October 2009. The real debate ââ¬â pipe-dream dream or nuclear. The Advertiser. Johnson, S. 12th April 2010. Coal-fuelled future for Australia. The West Australian. Streaker, D.Show MoreRelated The Soldier - Critical Response Essay856 Words à |à 4 Pages A poem which I have read recently is ââ¬Å"Soldierâ⬠by Rupert Brooke. The main point in question throughout this poem is appreciation for ones country. I will prove that this is the main point in question during the course of my essay. 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Owen uses many techniques to show his feelings, some of which Ill be exploring. br brWilfred Owen is a tired soldier on the front line during World War I. In the first stanza of Dulce Et Decorum Est he describes the men and the condition they are in and through his language shows that the soldiers deplore the conditions. Owen thenRead MoreEssay about A Critical Response to Lady Chatterleys Lover1886 Words à |à 8 PagesA Critical Response to Lady Chatterleys Lover à à à à à à Lady Chatterleys Lover by D. H. Lawrence examines the human condition in the modern era.à Through the experiences of the novels characters, Lady Chatterleys Lover advances techniques for coping with the modern world:à retreating from society and engaging in phallic sex.à However, the application of these techniques is problematic as phallic sex necessitates the abandonment of social convention, while retreating from society conflictsRead More Dulce Et Decorum Est - Critical Response Essay1129 Words à |à 5 Pages A poem which I have recently read is: ââ¬Å"Dulce Et Decorum Estâ⬠by Wilfred Owen. The main point Wilfred Owen tries to convey in this poem is the sheer horror of war. Owen uses many techniques to show his feelings, some of which Iââ¬â¢ll be exploring. Wilfred Owen is a tired soldier on the front line during World War I. In the first stanza of Dulce Et Decorum Est he describes the men and the condition they are in and through his language shows that the soldiers deplore the conditions. Owen then moves onRead MoreMy Writing Is Easy Isn t Doing It Right985 Words à |à 4 Pagesimportantly, critical thinking. The first graded assignment of the course was a profile essay. The objective was to gather information, using the techniques of field research and to gain experience with narration, description, and examples; as described in our assignment rubric. We were to draw on memory, observation, or interviews to write about a person who represents something larger than him/herself or about one aspect of a person. I was especially intimidated to begin this essay. I had no idea lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-31704488460044382752019-12-09T23:12:00.001-08:002019-12-09T23:12:04.754-08:00E-Business of Mazda Motor Corporation Question: Discuss about theE-Business of Mazda Motor Corporation. Answer: About the Company Mazda Motor Corporation is a Japanese company in the automaker segment, headquartered in Hiroshima, Japan. The company deals in automobiles, light trucks and engines products and has many production plants worldwide. Some of the plants of the company are in Japan, Thailand, India, Colombia, Ecuador, Iran, and the USA (About Home, 2016). The Research and Development Centers of the company are in Hiroshima, and Kanagawa. The testing grounds are located in Hiroshima, Nagao, Kamikawa, Hokkaido and Arizona .Currently the company is under the leadership of Masamichi Kogai since the year 2013. In the year 2011, Mazda was the fifteenth largest automaker worldwide by its production. The company had a partnership with Ford from the year 1979 to 2010. Ford currently holds 2.1% of the stocks of Mazda. Post-partnership with Ford, Mazda got into an agreement with Toyota to form a partnership for long-term in the year 2015. In this partnership Mazda supplies fuel-efficient SkyActiv gasoline and die sel engine technology to Toyota and Toyota in return supplies Fuel Cell Systems to Mazda. Mazda has been making efforts to reduce its impact on the environmental damage for decades. Mazda undertook a new tagline under its new campaign, Driving Matters where the company advertised about the life of a driver (Driving Academy, 2016). Ease of Uses of the E-Commerce Site The web experience of a user that visits the website of Mazda Motor Corp. is gratifying. Accurate Product Description- the Company provides accurate description of the models and variants available under the Mazda banner. It removes all the discrepancies between site and the actual product. The customer has the option to analyze and compare all the available models along with product specifications. Sales- The customer can view the list of the distributors located near their place. This would help improve the sales of the company. The complete list of Mazda Distributors of Europe, Asia Pacific, North and South America and Middle East and Africa is provided along with the contact details. This would make it easier for the customer to locate the distributor and buy the car from the nearest outlet. Information about new releases- The Company makes announcement to make people aware of its new car launch. This would create curiosity in the customer about the new launch in the market and would also make them aware before they make any buying decision. This helps the customer in making an informed decision for buying. Driving Academy The Company also provides driving training to its customers. Anybody who is willing to learn as on how to drive a car can get basic as well as higher level training from the company. This facility put up by the company on their website attracts lot of potential customers. E-Business Applications Currently used by the Company The business currently only uses web as an e-business application to support the activities of the business. The web page is run under companys website that attracts the potential customers through e-marketing and advertising. It also enlarges the scope and reach of the company by putting all their products on the website and making it easily available to the customers. It in turns, increases sales, reduces marketing cost, is accessible for the client sitting in any part of the globe to access the website and see the desired product (Zone, 2011). It also makes communication easier for the client, as they can directly contact the nearest distributor. In the internal business system it builds a strong customer relationship management. The e-business applications allow the multinational company to make its presence worldwide at a low cost. E-Commerce Marketing Strategies Undertaken by Mazda The automation industry thrives on innovation. Similarly Mazda takes immense pride in citing their innovation through the marketing strategies undertaken. In the year 2011, the company launched a tagline Zoom-Zoom that stated that the company believed if its not worth driving then according to the company its not worth even building such a car. The company builds Mazdas and asked the users what do they drive? This strategy became successful, to state that the product manufactured by the company is of superior quality and is worth the cost. In the year 2015, the company launched a new campaign under its new tag line that said that driving matters. This marketing campaign aimed to show a life of a driver. These marketing strategies undertaken by the company did generate a lot of web traffic and ultimately led to a boost in the sale of the product. The company through its online marketing strategies promotes the products and also highlights its innovation and technological developments. Another marketing initiative undertaken was to start with the driving academy. The logic behind this initiative was, that if a person doesnt know how to drive he would never be a potential client, so why not tap the untapped market and make them the potential client by imparting them driving lessons in basic and higher category. This marketing strategy also proved to be a positive step for the company. E-Commerce Supply Chain Strategies Supply chain management is the main and primary act of every business activity undertaken. If this management is done right and strategically the company could generate great revenues. Mazda opted for a web based solution that took them forward. This system helped the company to provide the parts to the customers at the right time without maintain high inventory (Syncron, 2011). The key problem in the supply chain was lack of visibility into regional centers of distribution and inventories that the dealers maintain. With the new system it became easier for the company to monitor the supply chain, information for balancing the under stock or overstock, transferring parts to the storage facilities and maintain inventories of various parts became easy. The company expects further improvements in the supply chain and assumes that will lead to better customer satisfaction and experience (Austenfeld, 2004). E-Commerce Securities Strategies The company has undertaken the security strategy seriously. The first and foremost thing Mazda has done is chosen a secure ecommerce platform. The administration panel is not accessible to the attackers because that could only be operated by the internal team. The company has avoided any mode of taking payments online, it has completely skipped the part where any transaction is made online, and this reduces the risk of threat. The company monitors the sites regularly for malware and viruses (Schiff, 2013). IT Architecture of the Company Mazda is a company that operates on an international level. It is constantly faced with challenges at different level of the operations. To meet those challenges and solve these problems the company had a demand for advanced technological infrastructure. The company adopted Oracle to support the global business and to also establish the foundation of information technology for the next generation. Since the company manufactures and operates on a global level this system helps them in integrating multiple systems and to standardize their business procedures. The company plans to reduce the cost of developing and to maintain a system for information along with reducing the implementation time. It plans to improve its performance and productivity which will ultimately lead to higher profits. This system undertaken responds at a higher speed to the changes whether in market or operations (Mazda Comprehensively Adopts Oracle Automotive Industry Solutions, 2011). Recommendations The business of Mazda could be more effective through the use of internet. The company could change the traditional way of selling the cars. The company could give all the product details on the website of the company which is accessible throughout the world, prices of the product and date of delivery should also be given. This will lead to increment in the sale of the company product as it will eliminate the cost of the middleman, i.e., the distributors. The company can then make the delivery at the doorstep of the customer. Another feature that a company could add to its cap is an internet based application that it could install in the smart phones of the user of the car. It would sync the car with the Smartphone, so if incase the car is lost, it could be tracked by the phone, or if the car is experiencing any technical error it could be updated to the client on their phones. Even in the case when the car needs to be re-fueled it could be signaled to the user. This would make the e xperience of the user more gratifying. The company could also book appointments for sales, service or test drive through its website. This would also affect the business of the company in a positive manner. Conclusion E-business is a concept where a company does business through the internet. In the 21st century, where everything is fast paced and technology is the new thing it becomes essential for an automobile company to take part of its operations online. If an automobile company like Mazda makes its presence online, it delivers a better experience to its user. The ecommerce website makes it easier for the clients to see and compare the products online. A company has to undertake lot of marketing strategies to keep up with the trend and competition. It also involves taking some security measures and building up IT infrastructure (Smith and Kidd , 2000). The use of internet in this fast paced technology driven world would ultimately help Mazda to improve their business opportunities. References Austenfeld, R. (2004). Mazda Motor Corporations Strategy. [Online]. Available at: URL https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.564.1764rep=rep1type=pdf [Accessed on 27 September 2016]. Schiff, J. (2013). 15 ways to protect your ecommerce site from hacking and fraud.[Online]. https://www.cio.com/. Available at: URL https://www.cio.com/article/2384809/e-commerce/15-ways-to-protect-your-ecommerce-site-from-hacking-and-fraud.html [Accessed on 27 September 2016]. Smith, B.and Kidd, P. (2000). E-business: Key Issues, Applications and Technologies[Online]. IOS Press, Available at: URL https://books.google.co.in/books?id=6FVAfEFyMcwCprintsec=frontcover#v=onepageqf=false [Accessed on 27 September 2016]. Syncron. (2011). Syncron case stude mazda. Available at: URL https://www.syncron.com/contentassets/c07ef5255fc8431dba451b7e1c592339/global-inventory-management-mazda.pdf [Accessed on 27 September 2016]. www.mazda.com (2016). About Home. [Online] Available at: URL https://www.mazda.com/en/about/ [Accessed on 27 September 2016]. www.mazda.com (2016). Driving Academy. [Online] Available at: URL https://www.mazda.com/en/innovation/drivingacademy/ [Accessed on 27 September 2016]. www.orcale.com (2011). Mazda Comprehensively Adopts Oracle Automotive Industry Solutions. [online] Available at: URL https://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/512661[Accessed on 27 September 2016]. Zone, (2011). Building Ecommerce Applications.[Online]. US: O'Reilly Media, Inc. , Available at: URL https://books.google.co.in/books?id=fQMG1ldT3KgCprintsec=frontcover#v=onepageqf=false [Accessed on 27 September 2016]. lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-99941713024361202019-12-02T10:54:00.001-08:002019-12-02T10:54:04.283-08:00Tesla Motors Market Segmentation Essay Essay ExampleTesla Motors: Market Segmentation Essay Paper Tesla Segmentation There are many ways to segment markets, but the most effective approach for Tesla would be to use a concentrated segmentation strategy. Tesla should not try to appeal to everyone by engaging in a mass marketing campaign. A concentrated segmentation strategy will allow Tesla to employ its limited resources more efficiently. Tesla needs to study different segmentation methods to better understand the profile of the customers in each segment. Tesla geographic segmentation Studying and differentiating the segments will allow Tesla to look at the consumer similarities within a segment and dissimilarities across segments. Geographic segmentation is used when a product satisfies a customerââ¬â¢s want or need that is specific to a region. Tesla can use a geographic segmentation because gas prices vary by region and Tesla can focus its marketing to those consumers that live in areas with high has prices. For example, Tesla can market to Europe because most European countries have high gas prices and green-friendly governments and policies. Tesla demographic segmentation With the use of geographic segmentation, Tesla can rule out countries like Venezuela, where gas only costs fifteen cents a gallon. Demographic segmentation is used when a company wants to differentiate its customers by easily measured characteristics like gender, age, income and education. With the use of demographic segmentation, Tesla can employ its resources only to people that can afford it. For example, Tesla can market the Roadster S to males that are in their late thirties, and have high income. We will write a custom essay sample on Tesla Motors: Market Segmentation Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tesla Motors: Market Segmentation Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tesla Motors: Market Segmentation Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Psychographic segmentation is used when a survey is conducted and a company wants to group customers according to their lifestyle. Tesla can look at peopleââ¬â¢s activities and see if they are satisfied with commuting in their current cars or if they are looking for alternative cars. Tesla can segment by peopleââ¬â¢s interests, they can see how many and what kind of people are interested in cutting their traveling costs to a few cents. Tesla can find out opinions on the introduction of environmentally friendly cars. They can find out peoples attitudes towards the economy and environment. Benefit segmentation is used when a company wants to separate consumers on the basis of the benefits they get from the product. Tesla can group customers that want the Roadster S for its extremely low operating costs. Tesla can also group the customers that want the car for its performance capabilities. The Tesla Roadster S is perfect for customers that want the power of a sports car, coupled with low operating cost and environmentally friendly driving. Tesla can use every one of these segmentation methods, but each has its distinctive advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, Tesla should use a combination of these segmentation methods. By first using a geographic and a demographic segmentation, Tesla can narrow down exactly where it wants to focus its resources. Then use the psychographic or benefit segmentation to tailor the product to the customers wants and needs. lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-66207266124183812872019-11-27T02:08:00.001-08:002019-11-27T02:08:04.832-08:00Free Essays on HolesHOLES The setting took place at Camp Green Lake, during the present time and summer season. Stanley Yelnats's family has a history of bad luck, thanks to their no-good-dirty-rotten-pig- stealing-great-great-grandfather! So Stanley isn't too surprised when he is sent to an all boys juvenile detention center, Camp Green Lake. The lake has been dried up for over a hundred years and used to be the largest lake in Texas. As punishment, the boys must each dig a hole a day, five feet deep and five feet across. There is only one rule at the camp and that is if you donââ¬â¢t bother the snakes and scorpions, then they wonââ¬â¢t bother you. The worst thing is to be bitten by a yellow spotted lizard because you will die a slow painful death. At Camp Green Lake it is believed that if you take a bad boy and make him dig a hole every day in the hot sun, it will turn him into a good boy. Ms. Walker, who is the owner of the lake, claims that this pointless labor builds character, but she is really using the boys to dig for loot buried by the Wild West outlaw Kissinââ¬â¢ Kate Barlow. The main characters in this story are Stanley, Hector, Ms. Walker, Mr. sir, Mr. Pendanski and Ms. Morengo. Stanley is the boy who is found responsible for a crime that he didnââ¬â¢t commit. Hector is Stanleyââ¬â¢s new best friend at Camp Green Lake. Ms. Walker is the owner of the lake. Mr. sir and Mr. Pendanski are the two helpers at the camp. Ms. Morengo is a patent attorney trying to prove that Stanley is innocent. The problems in this story were that nobody believed that Stanley is innocent. Also, everyone at the Camp thought that Hector was stupid just because he was a different race. All the boys hated Stanley and Hector because they were best friends. When Stanley realizes that the boys may not just be digging to build character, he realizes that in fact that Ms. Walker is seeking something specific. Stanley then goes and tries to find out what is really going on. Whil... Free Essays on Holes Free Essays on Holes HOLES The setting took place at Camp Green Lake, during the present time and summer season. Stanley Yelnats's family has a history of bad luck, thanks to their no-good-dirty-rotten-pig- stealing-great-great-grandfather! So Stanley isn't too surprised when he is sent to an all boys juvenile detention center, Camp Green Lake. The lake has been dried up for over a hundred years and used to be the largest lake in Texas. As punishment, the boys must each dig a hole a day, five feet deep and five feet across. There is only one rule at the camp and that is if you donââ¬â¢t bother the snakes and scorpions, then they wonââ¬â¢t bother you. The worst thing is to be bitten by a yellow spotted lizard because you will die a slow painful death. At Camp Green Lake it is believed that if you take a bad boy and make him dig a hole every day in the hot sun, it will turn him into a good boy. Ms. Walker, who is the owner of the lake, claims that this pointless labor builds character, but she is really using the boys to dig for loot buried by the Wild West outlaw Kissinââ¬â¢ Kate Barlow. The main characters in this story are Stanley, Hector, Ms. Walker, Mr. sir, Mr. Pendanski and Ms. Morengo. Stanley is the boy who is found responsible for a crime that he didnââ¬â¢t commit. Hector is Stanleyââ¬â¢s new best friend at Camp Green Lake. Ms. Walker is the owner of the lake. Mr. sir and Mr. Pendanski are the two helpers at the camp. Ms. Morengo is a patent attorney trying to prove that Stanley is innocent. The problems in this story were that nobody believed that Stanley is innocent. Also, everyone at the Camp thought that Hector was stupid just because he was a different race. All the boys hated Stanley and Hector because they were best friends. When Stanley realizes that the boys may not just be digging to build character, he realizes that in fact that Ms. Walker is seeking something specific. Stanley then goes and tries to find out what is really going on. Whil... lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-31707147730547682392019-11-23T09:43:00.001-08:002019-11-23T09:43:06.322-08:00The Worst and Best Breakup LinesThe Worst and Best Breakup Lines Your relationship is not working out. You have hit a dead-end, and now your relationship is a cesspool of broken promises, jealousy, and boredom. You know that you have to end the relationship, but how do you approach this issue sensitively? If you handle things callously, you may end up with a bruised eye. If you are oversensitive, you may end hanging on to a dead relationship, feeling bitter and exhausted. Breaking up with someone is never easy. Especially, if you have been with been with that person for a long time. However, if things come to a head, and you feel it is time to move on, it is best to have a clean break up without carrying the burden of heartbreak or unspoken feelings. Saying unkind words, calling each other names, or simply shutting all communication with your partner is extremely bad ways to break up. If you expect to be in a healthy relationship, you should at least have the maturity to break up without being abusive or selfish. How Not to Break Up: 6 Worst Breakup Lines That Can Land You in Trouble If you donââ¬â¢t want your current girlfriend or boyfriend to become a stalking ex, or your spouse to file for divorce on grounds of mental harassment, you must ensure that the breakup does not become an ugly brawl. Also, how you express to your partner that you are breaking up with her will go a long way in restoring her faith in relationships and men. Here are six common breakup lines that can land you in trouble. 1. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not you, itââ¬â¢s me.â⬠This is a classic excuse when you want to avoid confrontation. Though it may seem non-accusatory, this breakup line is not fair because you donââ¬â¢t give the person a chance to find out what really went wrong. Worse, its usually not true: there are usually reasons for breaking up that relate to incompatibility on both sides. So what do you do, if it is really not her, but you that is the problem in the relationship? What if you mean it, sincerely? If itââ¬â¢s really not her, but you that is the problem, explain why thats the case. Perhaps you are truly unable to commit to a long-term relationship because you are financially insecure, or emotionally overwhelmed, or still in love with your ex. If there really is something going on with you that makes a relationship impossible at this time, donââ¬â¢t leave without offering a genuine explanation for the breakup. 2. ââ¬Å"I want to take it slow.â⬠To most people, I want to take it slow means I like you and want to pursue this relationship but at a different speed. While its possible that your partner will respond by walking away from the relationship altogether, a decent human being will see an opening to a conversation about how youd like to proceed. Do you want to get together less frequently? Slow down your physical relationship?à à Bottom line, asking to take it slow is a great way to slow down the pace of your romance (assuming that youre in the early stages of getting to know one another). Its a poor way to actually end a relationship, and its almost certainly the wrong thing to say if youve been in a committed relationship for years! 3. ââ¬Å"I am not ready for a relationship.â⬠If you were not ready to be involved, what were you doing all along? Why put on a charade, and then pull the plug just when your partner was getting serious? A breakup line such as this one shows that you have no respect for your partnerââ¬â¢s feelings. It is okay to not want to take the relationship to the next level if you are not ready. However, it is not fair that you choose to break off the relationship because you suddenly realized that what you thought was aà fairy tale romance was actually a real-world relationship with a flawed human being. 4. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s just be friends.â⬠This is the most dangerous breakup line, ever. It sounds like you are giving a compensatory reward to your partner by promising to be ââ¬Å"friends.â⬠Really? Do you expect her to buy that? Did you know that by promising to be friends, you are asking for trouble? Breakups are hard, and at this vulnerable moment, you might end up together on a rebound. Because, hey, you said you wanted to be ââ¬Å"friends,â⬠right?à If you truly continue to spend time together as friends, you may never be able to move on and never able to fully commit to your partner. 5. ââ¬Å"I will always love you, but never like that.â⬠Did you suddenly decide to become a saint? If you ever decide to use this breakup line, donââ¬â¢t be surprised if you end up with a bloody nose or an egg on your face. Why would you say that you love her when you donââ¬â¢t? Many people use this breakup line in the heat of the moment, hoping to diffuse the tension. However, this breakup line will always haunt you, even after you have long moved on. Donââ¬â¢t throw crumbs at your partner. It is not fair for you to break her heart, after leading her on to believe that you loved her. 6. Youre great, but it is really your sister I fancy. Even if this is the truth, please dont blurt it out. Some truths are best buried. You date a girl, only to later fall in love with her sister. How do you think shes going to take the news? Would she hug you and say, Oh wow! Im so happy to have you as my boyfriend and brother-in-law!? Or would she kick you out of her house and her life, the moment you utter those words? And what good would it do you to inform her that your heart flutters at the sight of her sister? No self-respecting girl would ever take this breakup line well. 9 Perfect Breakup Lines from Famous People Here are 9 famous quotes to use for breakup lines. They help to communicate the pain of breakup without seeming over the top. Use them to create your own personal breakup line. Borrow the ideas without making it clichà ©d. Let your breakup line be as memorable as your pickup line was.:à Maggi Richard Two words. Three vowels. Four consonants. Seven letters. It can either cut you open to the core and leave you in ungodly pain or it can free your soul and lift a tremendous weight off your shoulders. The phrase is: Its over. Marilyn Monroe Sometimes good things fall apart so better things can fall together. Sarah Mlynowski Just because a relationship ends, it doesnââ¬â¢t mean itââ¬â¢s not worth having. Alex Elle Iââ¬â¢m thankful for my struggle because without it I wouldnââ¬â¢t have stumbled across my strength. Amit Kalantri I cannot compromise my respect for your love. You can keep your love, I will keep my respect. Judith McNaught,à Paradise Either give me your hand, or end it now, and put us both out of our misery. Lone Star Iââ¬â¢m going to smile and make you think Iââ¬â¢m happy, Iââ¬â¢m going to laugh, so you donââ¬â¢t see me cry, Iââ¬â¢m going to let you go in style, and even if it kills me ââ¬â Iââ¬â¢m going to smile. Fannie Flagg,à Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe You know, a heart can be broken, but it keeps on beating, just the same. S. B. Morse,à Now and at the Hour of Our Death A broken heart is just the growing pains necessary so that you can love more completely when the real thing comes along. lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-88418286294423321022019-11-21T04:43:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:43:15.892-08:00Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsContract - Essay Example Generally, advertisements are considered to be invitations for deals rather than contracts (Miller and Jentz 216). However, advertisements can be considered as offers in certain cases. An advertisement qualifies to be an offer when it is definite in its terms and the publication shows intent of the advertiser to enter into a binding contract (Miller and Jentz 216). Effective communication of an offer to the offeree confers to him the power to transform an offer into a contract through acceptance (Miller and Jentz 216). However, the action of either the offerer or the offeree can terminate an offer. The termination can be done through revocation, rejection or by giving a counteroffer and in some case through operating law (Miller and Jentz 216). Seven Inch Android Tablets In the case of The Tech Revolution, the company advertised Seven Inch Android Tablets selling at ?229. The tablets as claimed in the advertisement are available in all colours. Alan made a written order for a tablet in silver. TTR wrote back to Alan informing him that the company only had green or pink Tablets. Afterwards, TTR found a silver Tablet and wrote back to Alan informing him that they had accepted his offer. However, Alan is no longer interested in the Tablet. The main question that arises out of this scenario is: does a valid contract exist between Alan and TTR? Reviewing the scenario, TTRââ¬â¢s advisement is an invitation made to the public to buy its Tablets. Alan acts the companyââ¬â¢s invitation by sending a written order to TTR. Unfortunately, TTR does not accept Alanââ¬â¢s order because they have no silver Tablets in their stock consequently rejecting the offer. As it emerges, TTR has no legal case against Alan. By writing back to Alan and confirming that they could not supply him with silver Tablet, the company revoked the offer. Moreover, the companyââ¬â¢s advertisement was made to the general public and does not constitute a binding contract with anyone willing t o buy the Tablets. In the case of Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boot Cash Chemists (1953), it was held that display of goods did not amount to an offer (Stone, Devenney and Cunnington 36). In Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, it was held that Mrs. Carlill, the plaintiff, entitled to receive the reward mentioned in the advertisement. The unanimous decision was based on the fact that the advert was definite in its terms and unilateral. However, TTRââ¬â¢s advertisement of the ââ¬Å"Seven Inch Android Tabletsâ⬠does do provide definite terms besides price. Therefore, the advert is a mere invitation for a deal rather than a binding contract. Soniz Netbooks TTR advertised Soniz Netbook as a special offer going for ?100 for all orders received by 15th November. Betty wrote and posted an acceptance letter for the Soniz Netbook and posted the letter on 14th November. However, the letter arrived on 16th November, prompting TTR to consider it late following their 15th Nove mber deadline. Clearly, the advertisement of Soniz Netbooks qualifies to be an offer because it contains definite terms. The main issue is to determine whether TTR is legally liable Betty. Can Betty file a valid legal case against TTR? According to Mailbox Rule under common law, acceptance becomes effective on dispatch and the date on which the offerer receives the letter is immaterial provided that the letter is properly addressed (Tepper 61). In the case, Betty mailed her acceptance letter on 24th lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-33559583801563003402019-11-19T22:18:00.001-08:002019-11-19T22:18:02.877-08:00Plaease answer four questions that are in the assignment CourseworkPlaease answer four questions that are in the assignment - Coursework Example The diarthrodial joint between the forearm and humerus allows a hinge movement with the help of their lubricating fluid for the adduction and abduction movements to be possible (Tortora, 2008). Part 2: As the individual drinks water, the liquid enters the mouth passing through the esophagus to the stomach. From the stomach, the water travels to the small intestines while it begins to be absorbed in the stomach through diffusion and osmosis. The water is carried to the blood stream to continue its travel to the renal system. It is filtered out of the blood because of gradient pressure and carried to the renal artery to reach the glomerulus. Leaving this body part, the bloodââ¬â¢s next destination is the Bowmanââ¬â¢s capsule. From here, the water traverses the kidney tubule to approach the collecting tubules. However, not all waste fluid may arrived at the next stop because important substances still has to be reabsorbed back to the blood (Wagman, 1992). The rest which are waste products continue their journey to the collecting tubules until they enter the renal pelvis where they will spend some of their time. The waste liquid referred to as urine is slowly collected to the bladder to be expelled out of the body when it reaches its maximum amount via the ureters. lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-9407298801008689112019-11-17T10:50:00.001-08:002019-11-17T10:50:05.217-08:00The Co-Operative Bank IMC Essay Example for Free The Co-Operative Bank IMC Essay 1.1 The Co-Operative Bank ââ¬â An Introduction The Co-Operative Bank is New Zealand based and as of 2011, a fully registered bank (New Zealand Herald, 2011). It had a market share of 0.6 to 0.7% when it launched as a Bank and has 128,000 members as of 2014 (KPMG, 2013) The bankââ¬â¢s mission statement or principle activity is to ââ¬Å"provide financial and investment services to its shareholdersâ⬠, its shareholders being its customers who are all ââ¬Å"ownersâ⬠of the bank (StopPress, 2014). The owners receive yearly dividends from the bank depending on an algorithm thatà calculates the value of their association with the bank (The Co-Operative Bank, 2013). 1.2 PESTE Analysis Political ââ¬Å"fair play on feesâ⬠class action will have effect on how banks are perceived and could have effect on how banks can charge fees to its customers. Some banks are being sued but CO-Operative is not subject to the class action. 1.2.1 Economic -Changes in the credit rating of the bank could have an effect on how customers perceive the quality of the bank. Currently the co-operative bank has a rating of BBB- (The Co-Operative Bank, 2013). As this is one of the lowest in New Zealand this will have an effect on how the bank is perceived. 1.2.2 Socio-Cultural Also as there is more importance placed on achieving a tertiary education in New Zealand, the banking sector has a larger market segment of tertiary students. Due to the effects of the 2008 recession and the 99% movement people are increasingly sceptical of banks. Banks must adjust to this factor in order to detract and negative effects. 1.2.3 Technological All major banks in New Zealand have internet banking and mobile apps where customers are able to do their banking. As technology is always changing it is important that banks are continuing to update and make changes to their digital platforms to continue to be competitive in the market. 1.2.4 Environment -Environmental factors do not have a massive impact over the Co-Operative bank however climate change have some effect on the success of New Zealand businesses abilities to save and service loans. Particularly as New Zealand is an agricultural based society and climate change disrupts farming processes. 2 Competitor Analysis In the tertiary banking sector there are 5 main players that the Bank mustà compete with. Each has their own drawcard however the reality is the base package each bank offers is very similar and in terms of costs, the banks offer students free or relatively free banking See Appendix 1. On top of this each bank differentiates itself by offering extra services that are enticing to the student lifestyle. 2.1 ASB ASB, as well as a relatively free base package, offers students free fries at McDonalds every time they use their card. This ââ¬Å"gimmickâ⬠is attractive to students as it means banking with ASB guarantees them food should they run out of money. They also offer students a large overdraft and a txt when funds are running low. 2.2 ANZ ANZââ¬â¢s tertiary package is perhaps the least ââ¬Å"gimmickyâ⬠of the big banks. They offer accessible branches and ATMââ¬â¢s on campus as they are aware a student is often time poor. 2.3 BNZà BNZââ¬â¢s YouMoney is known to be extremely innovative and in tune with a tertiary audienceââ¬â¢s preference for good, simple web design. Their point of difference is an industry leading web application that makes handling finances, something that student have great difficulty doing, every simple. 2.4 Westpac WestPacââ¬â¢s Student Pac, historically, has used gimmicks such as a free $25 upon sign up and a free pizza to engage the tertiary audience to bank with them. In the long term they also offer a ââ¬Å"save and winâ⬠scheme that entices students to bank with them to win money on the money they choose to save. 2.5 Kiwibank Kiwibank has perhaps the most comprehensive banking package. Their extra services include software to help manage your money, no commission currency conversion, free use of ANZ ATMs on campus and free txt banking. This shows they are very much in tune with the requirements of being a student in New Zealand which supports Kiwibankââ¬â¢s main draw card of the bank being a New Zealand owned bank. 2.6 Co-Operative Bank The Co-Operative Banks student package is by contrast the leastà comprehensive. They offer a top interest rate of 5% however their main drawcard, even for students, is still the fact that they are not just New Zealand owned like Kiwibank but owned by the New Zealanders that bank with them. 3 Growth and Maturity of the Industry New Zealand banks have enjoyed strong growth in lending since the 2008 global downturn. Profits however, are down due to ââ¬Å"increasing regulatory pressures and strong competition in the lending marketâ⬠(KPMG, 2013). 4 Operational Revenue and Profitability At the end of 2013 financial year, the bank recorded profits before rebate at $8m (The Co-Operative Bank, 2013). $1m of this was distributed to customers. As at 31st December 2013 operating revenue reached $4.3m (The Co-Operative Bank, 2013). 5 Strategic Goals The Co-Operative Bank has an overall strategic focus on ââ¬Å"achieving long-term profitable growth, based on co-operative principles (The Co-Operative Bank, 2013). 6 Target Marketing The Co-Operative Bank targets those in the tertiary segment who are motivated by ââ¬Å"good valuesâ⬠. These students, generally 18-25, will be those who are wary of the other big banks and the values they stand for. They will consist of students who are above the other banks ââ¬Å"gimmicksâ⬠and would rather see their money buying some ââ¬Å"goodnessâ⬠rather than get free fries, for example, from a controversial multinational. They will have a solid ââ¬Å"studentâ⬠lifestyle with a low income, low outgoings and will generally not have any dependants. 7 Market Positioning The Co-Operative Bank occupies a distinctive position in the market. While its competitors try to outdo each other with clever marketing and competitive rates they are, compared to other industries, barely distinguishable from each other. As shown in Figure 1, the Co-operative Bank occupies a position that is relatively separated from its competitors in terms of perceived cost and on a values based analysis. Figure 1 Positioning of New Zealand Banks This position clearly demonstrates to their target audience that they are set apart from their competitors as an alternative to banking in system where banks are driven by profits for their (often overseas) investors rather than by the values of and profits for their New Zealand owners/customers. Section 2 8 Communication Strategy Since the bankââ¬â¢s rebrand in 2012 the bank has focused its communications on improving low awareness. It is spearheaded by the message ââ¬Å"driven by your prosperity, not our profitâ⬠; this focus will help the bank achieve its goal to double its customers within 5 years (StopPress, 2014). The key message the bank wants to convey to its target audience is that it is a values-driven bank that plays fair in a banking landscape that is thought of as the opposite. They use a brand image strategy to convey that although they are able to take calculated risks for the benefit of their customer-owners, they want their audience to know they want their activities to be transparent and ââ¬Å"above the lineâ⬠. The main symbol used by the bank is the infinity sign that consists of the 2 Oââ¬â¢s in Co-Operative Bank, known as the ââ¬Å"prosperity loopâ⬠- See figure 2. The loop is conveniently extracted from the banks name and symbolises its goal of creating prosperity, not profit, between the bank and its customer-owners with the benefits flowing between the two entities. This symbol associates potential customers with the brand and its objectives of ââ¬Å"being about mutual benefit and true sustainability. (The Co-Operative Bank, 2014, p. 2) Figure 2- The Prosperity Loop The loop is replicated though all forms of media advertising further insisting to its customers an ongoing sense of mutuality and support. In print media, the loop headline type treatment overlays both the heads of customers or their children and links them to the bankââ¬â¢s message, connecting a potential customerââ¬â¢s emotion to the advertisement. The loop could so be seen to symbolise a thought bubble, further personifying the banks message. See figure 3 Figure 3- Print Advertisement This advertisement takes queues from thought leadership marketing as it shows a young, seemingly wealthy man thinking positively about the banks differentiation strategy. As this man represents a lifestyle students aspire to participate in and the target market can now link him to the Co-Operative bank. In theory, students will be more likely to think positively about, and possibly join the bank. This links back to the banks goal of doubling its customer base in five years and helps the bank on their way to achieve it. Another brand association used is the companies colour palette. The palette is distinctively fresh and focuses on a bright green colour ââ¬â see figure 4. This associates the brand with being fresh and distinctive as well as with growth. Green is prolific throughout the brands communications and is often shown in a natural context. This is important to the brands image as it reflects on New Zealanders emotions as a ââ¬Å"clean, greenâ⬠nation and may help the target market to associate with the bank as an extension of their patriotism. Also the mix of the colour green as a symbol of natural growth and money is a reflection of the bankââ¬â¢s views on sustainable banking. Further, it associates this idea to the Co-Operative Bankââ¬â¢s brand and reinforces to tertiary students that their principles will bring ââ¬Å"growthâ⬠to their ââ¬Å"moneyâ⬠in a sustainable way. This is particularly relevant to the target market who currently have low incomes but potential to growth their worth in the next few years. For them it means the bank is on their side and wants to work with them to grow their money in a sustainable way. Figure 4- Colour Palette 9 Media Strategy and Appropriation The company, carrying out its awareness strategy for growth, used a broad mix of media mediums including a focus on print but also consisting of a television spot, radio advertising, and limited social media (Facebook, Linked in and YouTube) to target a wide range of possible customers (StopPress, 2014). The campaign is centred on presenting the banks differentiation from other banks as a New Zealand owned bank and the fact ità is 100% owned by its customers. Although there was no media directly targeting tertiary students, the Co-Operative Bankââ¬â¢s mix of mediums will have some effect on this target market. Using a universal strategy, as in this case, the bank reaches a large amount of potential customers. It also provides the bank with economies of scale. As a small bank, although not ideal, this strategy is relatively appropriate as, there is limited budget for large scale advertising. The bank has opted to pull resources together rather than loose budget to smaller and perhaps less successful strategies. This is at the cost of targeting specific demographics, such as the tertiary target market, with media strategies tailored to their particular motivations but allows the bank to target all New Zealanders who feel strongly about banking with a New Zealand bank that shares profits with its customers. The content of the advertising draws on emotional strategy and uses a lot of patriotic imagery such as beach scenes, trout fishing, and office and cafe culture. These are scenes of New Zealand culture that rouse patriotism in most New Zealanders and this helps the bank not only reach people who will be interested in how the bank functions due to their patriotism but inform others of the benefits of joining the bank. This is appropriate for the bank as it is harnessing current events (such as the class action against fees and the 2008 global downturn that have caused a cultural shift in New Zealand society in that people are more sceptical of banks) and building on the emotions they feel . It is therefore prudent for the bank to target the majority of society as the majority of society will be motivated by this emotion to join the bank. Section 3 Recommendations and Evaluation 10 Objectives 1.Increase top-of-mind awareness level of the Co-Operative bank within the tertiary market by 50% within the next 12 months 2.Increase knowledge within the tertiary market about the benefit of ââ¬Å"owningâ⬠the bank they are banking with by 50% within the next 12 months 3.10% of tertiary market seek information about or interact with the Bank within the next 12 months. 11 Improvements The weakness of the Banks current IMC plan lies in the fact that it has notà tailored the plan to target specific groups such as the tertiary market. This suggests that the relationship between The Co-Operative Bank and its tertiary customers is not as connected as it could be. To improve this, the bank does not necessarily have to change its message because as outlined prior, the patriotic and anti-status quo message used by its current offering will appeal to this market and also make the most of the banks industry-relative limited budget. The bank instead should work on making these messages more accessible to the tertiary market in order to improve the communication lines of the banks already strong message. RelationshipReach Include tertiary market specific imagery in print advertising There is a lack of tertiary specific imagery used by creative in the print media. There are a variety of children and young professionals and although some students may see these people as aspirational, they may also feel excluded and therefore disconnected from the banks message as the images are unrelateable to them at their current age. Create an active twitter account that backs up the banks brand image but also feels like it is maintained by a tertiary student. It will post breaking banking news and intelligently debate key players in the banking industry. Create a presence on campus by locating brochures at campus student finance offices Make brochures available that provides step by step financial planning for students that is branded with Co-Operative bank. The brochures will also provide information about the Co-operativeââ¬â¢s services. The content will be so effective that campus financial planners will recommend them to students. This will increase studentââ¬â¢s knowledge about the bank.Change billboards near tertiary institutions to have very tertiary student age appropriate creative. Add a scene to the television spot that is directly relatable to by a majority of tertiary students. The advert currently has scenes that will appeal to only a select part of the target market i.e office employees and t rout fishers. Adding a tertiary related scene with strong tertiary markers will strengthen the banks relationship with students as they will feel included in their advertising. Promote banks message at campus fairs. Sponsor tertiary events 12 Promotional Mix Recommendations 12.1 Public Relations The bank will start a campaign called ââ¬Å"Community Loopâ⬠drawing from the banks logo and its community based values. Tertiary students will be selected to spend a day in the life of community organisations with a particular emphasis on organisations that support the interests of tertiary aged students such as canteen and be followed by a documentary team.. The outcome will be a documentary series posted on Community Loopââ¬â¢s YouTube. These videos will expect to be picked up by local media and be interesting enough for students to want to share on YouTube. 12.2 Personal Selling At campus events, the bank would loan its employees to event to handle the financial aspect of the event and at the same time inform students of the banks offerings- supporting and promoting the banks message that it works within the community in a positive way. For example, at the ââ¬Å"Uni Gamesâ⬠, Co-operative Bank employees in ââ¬Å"community loopâ⬠uniform will handle ticket processing at the gate and have the ââ¬Å"community loopâ⬠marquee providing shelter for students. Employees will hold conversations with students about the banks offerings and message. Such a presence evokes brand awareness within in the student community and at the same time, shows off the banks tertiary product. 12.3 Sales Promotion The bank stands out among other banks as it does not offer students ââ¬Å"gimmickyâ⬠promotions with its package ââ¬â See appendix 1. There is an opportunity here for the bank to offer a promotion to students that does not seem as lightweight and also gain attention of the students who are likely to switch to the bank because of its message. The promotion will support the banks community centred message and feature a system wherein if you sign up you get a free stationary pack (bio-degradable and from sustainable sources)à and a child from a low decile school in the local area also gets a pack. The stationary will feature the banks ââ¬Å"Community Loopâ⬠logo. 13 Budget 13.1 Objective-and-Task Method The bank would use an objective and task method to specify the role advertising will play for the Co-operative brand and, the budget has been set accordingly. This method has been chosen as it allows the bank to focus on the objectives based on the needs of the bank and therefore reinforce the bankââ¬â¢s strategy rather than the needs of other factors such as what competitors are doing or how much they can afford. ItemDescriptionEstimated CostTotal Industry specific imageryPhoto Shoot2,000 (aphotoeditor, 2009) 2,000 Poster design500 (Web Designer Forum, 2009) 2,500 Brochures at Campus Financial officeBrochure design500 (Web Designer Forum, 2009) 3,000 Content250 (Done internally)3,250 Distribution250 (PBT Frieght, 2013) 3,500 Tertiary Scene on Television SpotVideo Shoot3,500 (aphotoeditor, 2009) 7,000 Editing500 (Web Designer Forum, 2009) 7,500 Community Loop DocumentaryProduction Team 10,500 (aphotoeditor, 2009) 18,000 Community Loop tertiary eventMarquee1,000 (Ali Baba, 2014) 19,000 Sign writing 250 (Australian Signs, 2014) 19,250 Community Loop Uniforms500 (Ali Baba, 2014) 19,750 Community Loop StationaryStationary7,000 (PBT Frieght, 2013) 26,750 Delivery1,000 (Printing.com, 2013) 27,750 TOTAL27,750 14 Evaluation To understand whether the IMC objectives have been fulfilled and analyse results the Bank can use the following methods; Burke Day after recall testing This is a measure of recognition and recall and will measure objective 1. It measures how well a magazine advertisement has performed in getting people to identify if they recall having seen the advertisement previously and therefore are aware of the bank. The participant will be given the banks name and then a day later asked what they thought of their offerings. The bank will choose tertiary students for the trial and have them perform the task before and after the new IMC plan in order to understand the difference made. Buzzone Tests This is a measure of recognition and recall and will help the bank measure objective 2.This will be carried out with tertiary students and measure their recognition of the television advertisement both before the new IMC plan and post. This test is chosen as the Bank will gain information on how relevant the advertisement is for them and measure how Econometrics Econometrics will be used to show the correlation between members of the target market interacting with the bank and their interaction with the banks promotional material. Models are constructed from past data collected from a survey of tertiary students and future models can be predicted. This will be used to gain measurable information about objective 3. Bibliography Ali Baba. (2014). Ali Baba search: Marquee. Retrieved 5 19, 2014, from http://www.alibaba.com/showroom/marquee-tent-prices.html Ali Baba. (2014). Ali Baba Search: Uniforms. Retrieved 5 19, 2014, from Ali Baba: http://www.alibaba.com/showroom/uniform.html aphotoeditor. (2009). aphotoeditor. Retrieved 5 12, 2014, from www.aphotoeditor.com: http://www.aphotoeditor.com/2009/08/27/what-to-charge-advertising-photography/ Australian Signs. (2014). Australian Signs Calulator. Retrieved 5 19, 2014, from Australian Signs: http://www.australiasigns.com.au/onlinepricing/pricing.htm KPMG. (2013). Financial Institutions Performance Survey. Auckland: Massey University. PBT Frieght. (2013). PBT Fright Costings. Retrieved 5 19, 2014, from PBT Frieght: http://www.pbt.co.nz/default.aspx Printing.com. (2013). Printing.com Prices. Retrieved 5 19, 2014, from Printing.com: http://www.printing.com/nz/prices StopPress. (2014). StopPress. Retrieved 05 13, 2014, from http://www.stoppress.co.nz/blog/2013/07/co-operative-bank: http://www.stoppress.co.nz/blog/2013/07/co-operative-bank The Co-Operative Bank. (2014). News Letter. Wellington: The Co-Operative Bank. The Co-Operative Bank. (2013). The Co-Operative Bank Disclosure Statement. Wellington: The Co-Operative Bank. Web Designer Forum. (2009). webdesignerforum. Retrieved 5 20, 2014, from webdesignerforum: http://www.webdesignerforum.co.uk/topic/36794-how-much-to-charge-for-poster-design/ lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692489701793451983.post-7919177451867613832019-11-14T23:22:00.001-08:002019-11-14T23:22:03.887-08:00Liberty And Paternalism Essays -- essays research papers LIBERTY AND PATERNALISM à à à à à John Stuart Mill and Gerald Dworkin have distinctly opposing views on legal paternalism in that Mill is adamantly against any form of paternalism, whereas Dworkin believes that there do exist circumstances in which paternalism is justified. Both agree that paternalism is justified when the well being of another person is violated or put at risk. Mill takes on a utilitarian argument, explaining that allowing an individual to exercise his freedom of free choice is more beneficial to society than deciding for him what is in his best interests. Dworkin, on the other hand, feels that certain cases require the intervention of either society as a whole or its individual members. He breaks Millââ¬â¢s argument down into two distinct types, one based on utilitarianism and one based on the absolute value of free choice. à à à à à After reading both articles, ââ¬Å"Paternalismâ⬠by Dworkin and ââ¬Å"On Libertyâ⬠by Mill, I believe that Dworkin is correct in explaining that some intervention is necessary under certain circumstances. I have come to this conclusion based on the fact that there do exist circumstances in which an individual is incapable of making a rational decision considering not only the well being of himself, but also the well being of other members of society. Also, the argument that the protection of the individual committing the action in question is not reason enough to interfere with the action is ludicrous in that one of our governments main reasons for existence is to protect the members of our society. This protection includes protection from ourselves at times when we are unable to rationally decide what is in our best interests. This essay will consist of an examination of this controversy as well as an application of my proposed conclusion. à à à à à Before addressing any opposing views to my conclusion, I will first explain my reasoning. As Dworkin explains in his essay, there are circumstances when a person is unable to make a rational and logical decision for himself. The inability to make such decisions has long been a justified reason to interfere in the process, such as in cases with young children. When a young child is about to run across a busy street in order to chase his ball, the childââ¬â¢s parent, or any other bystander, is rightfully justified in... ...f such a decision, the government has aright to step in and help the person. This is because at this understanding of the situation, the person is not capable of making a decision that he would likely consent to at after fully understanding the situation. As in the seat belt case, often times, a person does not fully understand that not wearing a seat belt contradicts his true desires and that no possible good or benefit can come from not wearing it. However, when a person is making a rational decision between two things that he values, he is the only person that can decide which is best for him. An important condition to remember in this conclusion is that all of this is assuming that no other individuals are being harmed or put at risk by the actions of these people. Under this condition I have come to the conclusion that there do exist certain circumstances where the government has a right to legal paternalism. These circumstances include times when an individual is unable to make a rational and logical decision for himself either because he does not fully understand the issue or because he is unable to logically assign value to specific possible consequences of a decision. lloydpowell1995http://www.blogger.com/profile/11543597409382392989noreply@blogger.com0